Biochemical characterization and biocatalytic application of a novel d-tagatose 3-epimerase from sp.

RSC Adv

Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of the Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, National Engineering Laboratory for Industrial Enzymes Tianjin 300457 P. R. China +86-22-60602298 +86-22-60601958.

Published: January 2019

sp. d-tagatose 3-epimerase (sDTE) catalyzes the conversion of d-tagatose to d-sorbose. It also recognizes d-fructose as a substrate for d-allulose production. The optimal temperature and pH of the purified sDTE was 50 °C and 8.0, respectively. Based on the sDTE homologous model, Glu154, Asp187, Gln213, and Glu248, form a hydrogen bond network with the active-site Mn and constitute the catalytic tetrad. The amino acid residues around O-1, -2, and -3 atoms of the substrates (d-tagatose/d-fructose) are strictly conserved and thus likely regulate the catalytic reaction. However, the residues at O-4, -5, and -6, being responsible for the substrate-binding, are different. In particular, Arg65 and Met9 were found to form a unique interaction with O-4 of d-fructose and d-tagatose. The whole cells with recombinant sDTE showed a higher bioconversion rate of 42.5% in a fed-batch bioconversion using d-fructose as a substrate, corresponding to a production of 476 g Ld-allulose. These results suggest that sDTE is a potential industrial biocatalyst for the production of d-allulose in fed-batch mode.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9059984PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra10029bDOI Listing

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