Vitrimers, as intriguing polymers, possess exchangeable links in the crosslinking networks, endowing them with the abilities of recycling and reprocessing. However, most of vitrimers are generally fabricated complex synthesis and polymerization processes. Toxic and unstable exogenous catalysts are inevitably applied to activate the exchange reaction to rearrange the crosslinking networks. These drawbacks limit the widespread applications of vitrimers. Moreover, most reported vitrimers could only partially maintain or severely deteriorate their mechanical properties after recycling. Herein, to solve the above-mentioned problems, for the first time, a catalyst-free and recycle-reinforcing elastomer vitrimer is revealed. By the reactive blending of commercially available epoxidized natural rubber and carboxylated nitrile rubber, the elastomer vitrimer associated with exchangeable β-hydroxyl ester bonds was obtained. Strikingly, the vitrimer exhibits an exceptional recycle-reinforcing property. This work provides a feasible method to fabricate elastomer vitrimers, which promotes the recycling of crosslinking commercial available elastomers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra07728c | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Complex Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Silicones find use in a myriad of applications from sealants and adhesives to cooking utensils and medical implants. However, state-of-the-art silicone parts fall short in terms of shape complexity and reprocessability. Advances in three-dimensional printing and the discovery of vitrimers have recently opened opportunities for shaping and recycling of silicone objects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Polymer Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Amid the ongoing Global Plastics Treaty, high-quality circulation of halogen-containing plastics in an environmentally sound manner is a globally pressing issue. Current chemical dechlorination methods are limited by their inability to recycle PVC at the long-chain carbon level and the persistence of eco-toxic organochlorine byproducts. Herein, we propose a click dechlorination strategy for transforming waste PVC into valuable vitrimers via a one-step cascade thiol-ene click reaction and dynamic polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
Flexible bioelectronic devices seamlessly interface with organs and tissues, offering unprecedented opportunity for timely prevention, early diagnosis, and medical therapies. However, the majority of flexible substrates utilized in bioelectronics still encounter significant challenges in terms of recyclability and reprocessing, leading to the accumulation of environmentally and biologically hazardous toxic waste. Here, the study reports the design of recyclable polyurethane (PU) vitrimers engineered with internal boron-nitrogen coordination bonds that can reversibly dissociate to boronic acids and hydroxyl, or undergo metathesis reaction following an associative pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinshu University, 3-15-1 Tokida, Ueda, Nagano, 386-8567, Japan.
We report vitrimer-like elastomers that exhibit significantly fast stress relaxation using carboxy exchange via the conjugate substitution reaction of α-(acyloxymethyl) acrylate skeletons. This network design is inspired by a small-molecule model that shows the carboxy exchange reaction even at ambient temperature in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
December 2024
ICGM, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, 34293, France.
Controlling hybrid material properties by simple monomer design offers an elegant pathway to prepare thermoset adhesives with tunable properties. Herein, biobased hybrid polyhydroxyurethane/polyepoxy is prepared starting from partially carbonated cashew nut shell epoxy derivatives (NC514) and m-xylene diamine (MXDA). The curing reactions, that is, epoxy-amine and cyclic carbonate aminolysis, monitored by ATR-IR spectroscopy at 50 °C are found to be concomitant yielding highly homogeneous materials.
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