An ultra-sensitive -weighted MR imaging contrast agent was prepared based on FeO nanoparticles and Gd ions (FeO@Gd). Amino modified FeO nanoparticles were conjugated to diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, and finally coordinated with Gd ions. The nanoparticles had a uniform morphology with a size of 100 nm and a Gd/Fe mass ratio of 1/110. The (transverse relaxivity) of the FeO nanoparticles increased from 131.89 mM s to 202.06 mM s after coordination with Gd ions. MR measurements showed that the aqueous dispersion of FeO@Gd nanoparticles had an obvious concentration-dependent negative contrast enhancement. Hepatoma cells were selected to test the cytotoxicity and MR imaging effect. The application of FeO@Gd nanoparticles as contrast agents was also exploited for -weighted MR imaging of rat livers. All the results showed the effectiveness of the nanoparticles in MR diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01807d | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Natural and Computational Sciences, Wolaita Soddo University, P. Box 138, Wolaita Soddo, Ethiopia.
A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a modern, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective energy conversion technology that utilizes renewable organic waste as fuel, converting stored chemical energy into usable bioelectricity in the presence of a biocatalyst. Despite advancements in MFC technology, several challenges remain in optimizing power production efficiency, particularly regarding anode materials and modifications. In this study, low-cost biosynthesized iron oxide nanoparticles (FeO NPs) were coated with a polyaniline (PANI) conducting matrix to synthesize hybrid FeO/PANI binary nanocomposites (NCs) as modified MFC anodes via an in-situ polymerization process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Halabja, Halabja, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a serious threat to health, highlighting the urgent need for more effective antimicrobial agents with innovative mechanisms of action. Nanotechnology offers promising solutions by enabling the creation of nanoparticles (NPs) with antibacterial properties. This study aimed to explore the antibacterial, anti-biofilm, and anti-virulence effects of eco-friendly synthesized α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles (α-Fe₂O₃-NPs) against pathogenic bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
December 2024
Facultad de Farmacia, Departamento de Química y Bioquímica, Urbanización Montepríncipe, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Boadilla del Monte, E-28668 Madrid, Spain.
Lanthanum strontium ferrite (LaSrAgFeO = 0; LSFO) and its silver-doped derivative (LaSrAgFeO = 0.05; LASFO) are synthesized using mild conditions by a sol-gel method. Both oxides present a perovskite-like structure with orthorhombic symmetry due to octahedral tilting; thus, the incorporation of silver in the A-site does not significantly modify the perovskite structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
Centre for Advanced Materials Joining, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo 200 University Avenue West Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada
Flexible and wearable devices play a pivotal role in the realm of smart portable electronics due to their diverse applications in healthcare monitoring, soft robotics, human-machine interfaces, and artificial intelligence. Nonetheless, the extensive integration of intelligent wearable sensors into mass production faces challenges within a resource-limited environment, necessitating low-cost manufacturing, high reliability, stability, and multi-functionality. In this study, a cost-effective fiber laser direct writing method (fLDW) was illustrated to create highly responsive and robust flexible sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
Korea Biochar Research Center, Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Korea.
Pristine or modified nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) synthesized though conventional chemical reduction have been widely recommended for remediating metal(loid)-contaminated water. However, their eco-friendliness is often challenged with the concomitant bio-toxicity and secondary environmental risks. Alternatively, this study utilized waste tea leaves extract and remaining residue as the reducing agent and pyrolytic matrix to innovatively fabricate a green synthesized nZVI impregnated tea residue biochar (G-nZVI/TB).
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