This work reports on the strategy to reversibly generate or suppress oxygen vacancies on α-MoO which were probed by Raman spectroscopy. Reversible changes in two features of the α-MoO Raman spectrum could be correlated to the generation of oxygen vacancies: displacement of the T band frequency and the intensity decrease of the symmetrical stretching ( ) band. These two features could be used to qualitatively describe oxygen vacancies. Raman results also indicate that oxygen vacancies are located in the interlayer region of the α-MoO lattice. This observation is corroborated by X-ray diffraction, which also indicates the absence of nonstoichiometric phase transitions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01207f | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Fudan University, 2005 Huhu Rd, Shanghai, CHINA.
All-solid-state lithium metal batteries are regarded as next-generation devices for energy storage due to their safety and high energy density. The issues of lithium dendrites and poor mechanical compatibility with electrodes present the need for developing solid-state electrolytes with high stiffness and damping, but it is a contradictory relationship. Here, inspired by the superstructure of tooth enamel, we develop a composite solid-state electrolyte composed of amorphous ceramic nanotube arrays intertwined with solid polymer electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, PR China.
Active and stable electrocatalysts are essential for hydrogen production from alkaline water electrolysis. However, precisely controlling the interaction between electrocatalysts and reaction intermediates (HO*, H*, and *OH) remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO heterogenous electrocatalyst that efficiently promotes water dissociation and accelerates the intermediate adsorption/desorption dynamics in alkaline electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sun Yat-Sen University, Environmental Science and Engineering, CHINA.
Despite recent substantial advances in water treatment, the ability to selectively degrade trace micropollutants in real waters with complex matrix components remains a grand challenge. Here we report rational crafting of graphene oxide (GO)-wrapped defective TiO2 composite catalysts that creates nanoscopic confinement over the TiO2 surface within GO, thereby enabling the selective degradation of micropollutants through effectively excluding natural organic matter (NOM) and anions from the nanoconfined catalytic sites. In contrast to unconfined counterparts, the nanoconfined composite catalysts retain high degradation efficiency when exposed to various concentrations of NOM and anions, even in real water samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas, College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, PR China.
The purification efficiency of autoexhaust carbon strongly depends on the heterogeneous interface structure between active metal and oxide, which can modulate the local electronic structure of defect sites to promote the activation of reactant molecules. Herein, the high-dispersion CuO clusters supported on the well-defined CeO nanorods were prepared using the complex deposition slow method. The formation of heteroatomic Cu-O-Ce interfacial structural units as active sites can capture electrons to achieve activation of the NO and O molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
The aqueous iron ion batteries (AIIBs) are an attractive option for large-scale energy storage applications. However, the inadequate plating and stripping of Fe ions underscore the need to explore more suitable cathode materials. Herein, we optimize the structure of tunnel-like VO nanosheets by introducing Mn ion intercalation as a cathode material to enhance their performance in AIIBs.
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