The solvation shell structures of Ca in aqueous and organic solutions probed by calcium L-edge soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and DFT/MD simulations show the coordination number of Ca to be negatively correlated with the electrolyte concentration and the steric hindrance of the solvent molecule. In this work, the calcium L-edge soft XAS demonstrates its sensitivity to the surrounding chemical environment. Additionally, the total electron yield (TEY) mode is surface sensitive because the electron penetration depth is limited to a few nanometers. Thus this study shows its implications for future battery studies, especially for probing the electrolyte/electrode interface for electrochemical reactions under /operando conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra05905f | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
August 2023
Department of Chemical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Calcium is important for the growth and development of plants. It serves crucial functions in cell wall and cell membrane structure and serves as a secondary messenger in signaling pathways relevant to nutrient and immunity responses. Thus, measuring calcium levels in plants is important for studies of plant biology and for technology development in food, agriculture, energy, and forest industries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
May 2023
Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
J Bone Miner Metab
July 2020
Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069, Dresden, Germany.
Introduction: The goal is to propose a material scientific hypothesis for the atomic arrangement of calcium phosphates during the mineralization of bones.
Materials And Methods: It was reached by the analysis of bones of healthy and osteoporotic rats using analytical transmission electron microscopic methods.
Results: Electron diffraction patterns show hydroxyapatite (HAP) as dominant phase within the mineralized areas.
Chem Commun (Camb)
June 2019
Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) is an important precursor phase of biogenic calcite. In this work, an in situ Ca L-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopic study has been carried out to monitor the phase transformation process of hydrated ACC from room temperature to 773 K in the presence of water vapor pressure at 0.4 mbar.
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