Celluloses are renewable and biodegradable natural resources. The application of celluloses as oil-in-water Pickering emulsifiers is still quite limited. In this paper, cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) with oxidation degrees (DOs) of 52.8% and 92.7% (DO50 and DO90) were obtained from TEMPO-mediate oxidation for microcrystalline cellulose (MC). The production of carboxyl groups of CNFs were confirmed by FT-IR and C solid-NMR. CNF-stabilized O/W Pickering emulsion showed excellent colloidal stability compared with un-oxidized cellulose by Turbiscan stability analysis. Additionally, CNF-stabilized Pickering emulsions showed stable colloidal properties in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). Most importantly, fatty acid release kinetics under SIF showed that CNFs have strong inhibitory lipid digestion behavior. Our results suggest that the oxidation modification not only improves their emulsification activity but also promotes their application in oil digestion inhibition, providing inspiration for designing and developing low-calorie food products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra02417d | DOI Listing |
Poult Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Science, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Peroxidized lipids have been shown to reduce broiler performance whereupon it was theorized that dietary peroxide value (PV) plus anisidine value (AnV) may be predictive of broiler performance. In experiment (EXP) 1, 64 pens (8 broilers/pen) were fed diets containing 8 levels of peroxidized soybean oil (SO). Broilers were fed diets from 7 to 35 d of age with 8 replications per dietary treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Biochemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
This study evaluated the effect of wheat germ oil (WGO), Bacillus subtilis, and their combination on growth performance, immune response, nutrient digestibility, intestinal microbial, oxidative status, and gene expression in heat-stressed broilers. Four hundred one-day-old male Ross 308 broilers were distributed into five pens (20 birds/pen) in four experimental groups: a control (CON) without additives, WGO group fed diet with WGO at 200 mg.kg, BS group fed diet with B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Product Packaging and Logistics, College of Packing and Engineering, Jinan University, Zhuhai 519070, China. Electronic address:
2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is an additive used in food packaging. The inhibitory effects of 2,4-DTBP on pancreatic lipase (PL) were investigated in this study. Kinetic analysis indicated that 2,4-DTBP competitively and reversibly inhibited PL activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China; National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the effects of microwave treatment combined with lysine and arginine on gluten-free quinoa sponge cakes. The results indicated that the addition of these amino acids during microwave treatment significantly increased the cakes' specific volume by 49 %. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that cake crystallinity reached 56.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
The First Affiliated Hospital, Yunnan Institute of Digestive Disease, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Introduction: Metformin has shown benefits in treating metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), but its mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates miR-200a-5p's role in the AMPK/SERCA2b pathway to reduce liver fat accumulation and ER stress in MASLD.
Methods: A PA cell model induced by palmitic and oleic acids (2:1) was used to assess lipid accumulation via Oil Red O and Nile Red staining.
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