With the rapid development of fuel cell technology, the low reduction rate of oxygen on Pt-based cathodes is generally considered the main obstacle. Pt/transition metal alloys (Pt-Ms) or Pt/transition metal oxides (Pt-MO ) can be formed by doping transition metal atoms into the lattice of the Pt layer or depositing onto the surface of the Pt layer to intensify the catalytic activity of the electrodes. In this work, a stepwise solution chemical reduction method for high dispersion of cobalt oxyhydroxide (-OCoOH) deposited onto the facet of Pt as nano-islands and the mechanism of promoting the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode have been investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. As a result, the electrocatalytic activity of Pt with nano-island -OCoOH structure was 3.6 times that of the Pt/C catalyst, which indicated that promoting the desorption of the first O atom and weakening the adsorption capacity of the interfacial junction Pt for the second O atom from adsorbed oxygen attributed to the migration of d-band center in Pt and the existence of the Co hydroxyl group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra08645b | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
January 2025
Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
Understanding the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) mechanism and accurately characterizing the reaction interface are essential for improving fuel cell efficiency. We developed an active learning framework combining machine learning force fields and enhanced sampling to explore the dynamics and kinetics of the ORR on Fe-N/C using a fully explicit solvent model. Different possible reaction paths have been explored and the O adsorption process is confirmed as the rate-determining step of the ORR at the Fe-N/C-water interface, which needs to overcome a free energy barrier of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci One Health
November 2024
CR University Grenoble Alpes, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Inserm U1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Grenoble, France.
Most biomedical research on animals is based on the handful of the so-called standard model organisms, i.e. laboratory mice, rats or , but the keys to some important biomedical questions may simply not be found in these.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Endocrinol Metab
January 2025
Universidade Estadual do Ceará Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina e Metabolismo FortalezaCE Brasil Laboratório de Fisiologia Endócrina e Metabolismo, Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the redox balance in subcutaneous and retroperitoneal fat pads of male and female Wistar rats.
Materials And Methods: The study analyzed the activity and gene expression of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, along with the production of NADPH oxidases dependent on HO and gene expression of NOX1, NOX2, and NOX4.
Results: The retroperitoneal fat pad in males compared with females had greater NOX2 and NOX4 expression, along with higher superoxide dismutase activity.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
NCNST: National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, CAS Key Lab for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, No 11, Zhongguancun Beiyitiao, Haidian, 100190, Beijing, CHINA.
Cisplatin (CP) is a first-line platinum-based drug used for the treatment of head and neck cancer. However, tumor cells can diminish the therapeutic effects of CP through the detoxification system mediated by glutathione (GSH) and the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway. Herein, we present a light-activable and pH-responsive oxidative stress nanoamplifier (FPLC@IR OSNA), comprising an amphiphilic compound (FPLC) with Fmoc-lysine acting as a connector between a nitroimidazole derivative and a pH-responsive cinnamaldehyde (CA) derivative, loaded with photosensitizer IR780.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.
Orbital structures are strongly correlated with catalytic performance, whereas their regulation strategy is still in pursuit. Herein, the Fe 3 and O 2 orbital hybridization was optimized by controlling the content of amorphous NiFe(OH) (a-NiFe(OH)), which was grown in situ on crystalline NiFeO (c-NiFeO) using an ultrasonic reduction method. The results of electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and X-ray absorption spectra (XAS) revealed that the Fe-O orbital hybridization in a-NiFe(OH) is effectively strengthened by jointing with the adjacent oxygen (O) in c-NiFeO, which is further confirmed by the higher antibonding orbital energies based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
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