Vitrimers are a new class of thermosetting polymers that can be thermally processed through bond exchange reactions (BERs) without losing network integrity. In engineering applications, the tunability of their thermomechanical properties is highly desirable to meet the requirements of different working conditions. Here, we report a simple composite-based strategy that avoids complex chemistry to prepare vitrimer blends with tunable thermomechanical properties by virtue of the good weldability of base vitrimers. Effects of processing parameters (such as temperature and time) on the properties of recycled vitrimer blends are experimentally investigated. A computational model that accounts for the random distribution of component vitrimer particles is developed to predict the thermomechanical properties of the recycled vitrimer blends with various compositions. Good agreement is achieved between theoretical prediction and experiment. Parametric studies are further conducted by employing the computational model to explore the designability and provide some basic principles to guide the design of recycled vitrimer blends. Reasonable recyclability of the vitrimer blends is verified by multiple generations of recycling experiments.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9060883 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra00015a | DOI Listing |
Ind Eng Chem Res
December 2024
School of Packaging, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1223, United States.
Polyolefins (POs), which constitute over 50% of all plastics, predominantly end up in landfills. To date, there have been no reports on mixtures of PO vitrimers. This study reports the successful synthesis of PO vitrimers from a mixture of 27.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales (INTEMA), CONICET/UNMdP, Av. Colón 10850, B7606BWV, Mar del Plata, Argentina.
This study addresses the extension of the service life of carbon-fiber reinforced epoxies by inducing thermal healing of microcracks through the use of a vitrimer as a polymeric matrix. Our aim was to explore the feasibility of using a blend of selected carboxylic acids (citric, glutaric, and sebacic acids) and commercial monomers to design a matrix specifically developed for technological implementation in composites with the ability of intrinsic repair of microcracks under moderate (even remote) heating treatments. The selection of the formulation (the acid blend, catalysts, and monomers) was the result of an exhaustive prescreening analysis of processing requisites and final properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
July 2024
Engineering Research Center of polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, People's Republic of China.
High-power electronic architectures and devices require elastic thermally conductive materials. The use of epoxy resin in thermal management is limited due to its rigidity. Here, based on epoxy vitrimer, flexible polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains are introduced into covalent adaptable networks to construct covalent-noncovalent interpenetrating networks, enabling the elasticity of epoxy resins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
May 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California, 92697, United States.
Polymer compatibilization plays a critical role in achieving polymer blends with favorable mechanical properties and enabling efficient recycling of mixed plastic wastes. Nonetheless, traditional compatibilization methods often require tailored designs based on the specific chemical compositions of the blends. In this study, we propose a new approach for compatibilizing polymer blends using a dynamically crosslinked polymer network, known as vitrimers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
February 2024
Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis #08-03, Singapore, 138634, Republic of Singapore.
Vitrimers are an innovative class of polymers that boast a remarkable fusion of mechanical and dynamic features, complemented by the added benefit of end-of-life recyclability. This extraordinary blend of properties makes them highly attractive for a variety of applications, such as the automotive sector, soft robotics, and the aerospace industry. At their core, vitrimer materials consist of crosslinked covalent networks that have the ability to dynamically reorganize in response to external factors, including temperature changes, pressure variations, or shifts in pH levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!