AI Article Synopsis

  • Ligamentous laxity causes hypermobility of joints, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries, and a study in Iran looked at its prevalence and impact among different ethnic groups.
  • The study included 1,488 participants aged 17-40, revealing that 18.8% had generalized ligamentous laxity, with a higher occurrence in women (22.7%) and varied rates among ethnicities, particularly higher in Gilak (37.9%) and lower in Persian-Arab (6%).
  • Most participants (93.6%) were unaware of their condition's significance in relation to sports activities, highlighting the need for awareness and early screening in educational settings.

Article Abstract

Background: Ligamentous laxity is a condition that leads to joints' hypermobility beyond their average and normal range of motion. It can cause musculoskeletal and joint injuries. This national multi-centered study investigated the epidemiology of generalized ligamentous laxity and its relationship with musculoskeletal disorders among Iranian adults with different ethnic backgrounds.

Methods: A total of 1,488 people (age range: 17-40 years) were selected from eight cities and six different ethnicities of Iran and included in this cross-sectional study. The presence of ligamentous laxity with clinical examinations was searched according to Beighton score criteria. They were also examined for any kind of musculoskeletal disorders that might accompany ligamentous laxity. The Chi-square test was used to compare the frequency of ligamentous laxity based on gender and ethnicity; moreover, the t-test was utilized to compare the frequency of ligamentous laxity based on age.

Results: In total, 280 (18.8%) participants had generalized ligamentous laxity, and it was more prevalent in women (22.7%), compared to men (14.4%). Regarding ethnicity, the highest and lowest prevalence rates were in Gilak (37.9%) and Persian-Arab (6%) ethnicities, respectively (). Ligamentous laxity showed a significant relationship with sports injury, joint complaint, joint dislocation, ligament sprain, sciatica and back pain, Baker's cyst, and varicose veins (). Most participants with generalized ligamentous laxity (93.6%) had no knowledge of their problem and its importance in choosing an appropriate sports activity.

Conclusion: The prevalence of generalized ligamentous laxity seems to be relatively high among the 17-40-year-old population of Iran, especially in women. It seems to be significantly related to ethnicity. It is strongly recommended that examinations, screening, and information be provided at an early age in schools or at least in areas with a high prevalence as national programs.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9034795PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.22038/ABJS.2022.56641.2813DOI Listing

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