An analytical method is proposed to investigate the torsional vibration of the uniform circular shaft with multiple concentrated inertias. The governing equation is established based on the Hamiltonian principle and verified by the dynamical method. The theoretical solutions of frequencies and mode shapes under different boundary conditions are obtained using the separation variable method and integral transformation. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by comparison with existing literature. Considering the change of the magnitudes/positions/number of concentrated inertias, and different boundary conditions, the natural frequencies and mode shapes are discussed. Several general rules are obtained. Moreover, some interesting phenomena have been found and explained. The analytical method has applications in the design of shafting with multiple concentrated inertias and the reliability checking of the "approximate" solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11211-x | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
This study is the application of a recurrent neural networks with Bayesian regularization optimizer (RNNs-BRO) to analyze the effect of various physical parameters on fluid velocity, temperature, and mass concentration profiles in the Darcy-Forchheimer flow of propylene glycol mixed with carbon nanotubes model across a stretched cylinder. This model has significant applications in thermal systems such as in heat exchangers, chemical processing, and medical cooling devices. The data-set of the proposed model has been generated with variation of various parameters such as, curvature parameter, inertia coefficient, Hartmann number, porosity parameter, Eckert number, Prandtl number, radiation parameter, activation energy variable, Schmidt number and reaction rate parameter for different scenarios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
November 2024
Department of BioMechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands.
In percutaneous interventions, needles are used to reach target locations inside the body. However, when the needle is pushed through the tissue, forces arise at the needle tip and along the needle body, making the needle prone to buckling. Recently, needles that prevent buckling inspired by the ovipositor of female parasitic wasps have been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine
November 2024
Institute of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Atmosphere (Basel)
May 2024
Laboratory of Chemical Physics, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Modeling of airborne virus transmission and protection against it requires knowledge of the amount of biofluid emitted into the atmosphere and its viral load. Whereas viral concentrations in biofluids are readily measured by quantitative PCR, the total volume of fluids aerosolized during speaking, as measured by different researchers using different technologies, differs by several orders of magnitude. We compared collection methods in which the aerosols first enter into a low humidity chamber either by direct injection or via commonly used funnel and tubing arrangements, followed by standard optical particle sizer measurement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrovasc Res
November 2024
FluME, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, UK; UCL Hawkes Institute, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
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