Computational modeling of corneal and scleral collagen photocrosslinking.

J Control Release

Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia. Electronic address:

Published: July 2022

Scleral photocrosslinking is increasingly investigated for treatment of myopia and glaucoma. In this study a computational model was developed to predict crosslinking efficiency of visible/near infrared photosensitizers in the sclera. Photocrosslinking was validated against riboflavin corneal crosslinking experimental studies and subsequently modeled for the sensitizer, methylene blue, administered by retrobulbar injection to the posterior sclera and irradiated with a transpupillary light beam. Optimal ranges were determined for treatment parameters including light intensity, methylene blue concentration, injection volume, and inspired oxygen concentration. Additionally, sensitivity of crosslinking to various parameters was quantified. The most sensitive parameters were oxygen concentration in the injection solution, scleral thickness, and injection reservoir thickness (i.e., injection volume).

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.04.042DOI Listing

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