Deep self-expressiveness-based subspace clustering methods have demonstrated effectiveness. However, existing works only consider the attribute information to conduct the self-expressiveness, limiting the clustering performance. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive attribute and structure subspace clustering network (AASSC-Net) to simultaneously consider the attribute and structure information in an adaptive graph fusion manner. Specifically, we first exploit an auto-encoder to represent input data samples with latent features for the construction of an attribute matrix. We also construct a mixed signed and symmetric structure matrix to capture the local geometric structure underlying data samples. Then, we perform self-expressiveness on the constructed attribute and structure matrices to learn their affinity graphs separately. Finally, we design a novel attention-based fusion module to adaptively leverage these two affinity graphs to construct a more discriminative affinity graph. Extensive experimental results on commonly used benchmark datasets demonstrate that our AASSC-Net significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. In addition, we conduct comprehensive ablation studies to discuss the effectiveness of the designed modules. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/ZhihaoPENG-CityU/AASSC-Net.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2022.3171421 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Discussion surrounding the nomenclature of the "nonfluent/agrammatic" spectrum of progressive speech-language disorders has largely focused on the clinical-pathological and neuroimaging correlations, with some attention paid to the prognostication afforded by differentiating clinical phenotypes. Progressive apraxia of speech (AOS), with or without agrammatic aphasia, is generally associated with an underlying tauopathy; however, patients have offered a unique perspective on the importance of distinguishing between difficulties with speech and language that extends beyond pathological specificity. This study aimed to provide insight into the experience of patients with primary progressive AOS (PPAOS), with particular attention to their diagnostic journey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Dementia is a life-changing condition for patients and caregivers. Response to a diagnosis often includes grief, shock, and despair. Unfortunately, evidence demonstrates inadequate use of person-centered communication practices during diagnostic disclosure, which adds to psychological distress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, NRW, Germany.
Background: Physical exercise presents a viable low-cost, low-risk, individual, and widely available non-pharmacological treatment candidate in cognitive decline such as in Alzheimer's disease (AD). There are even indications that it can reduce the risk of developing dementia in the first place (Livingston et al., The Lancet, 2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Background: Persons living with dementia (PLwD) are hospitalized at greater rates than adults without dementia and experience more adverse outcomes. The use of dementia friendly practices is increasingly common, but definitions for the concept vary. This study describes the fieldwork phase of a hybrid approach to concept development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Sci
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B152TT, UK.
Understanding biofilm rheology is crucial for industrial and domestic food safety practices. This comprehensive review addresses the knowledge gap on the rheology of biofilm. Specifically, the review explores the influence of fluid flow, shear stress, and substrate properties on the initiation, structure, and functionality of biofilms, as essential implications for food safety.
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