Purpose: To quantitatively compare iridocorneal angle assessments using gonioscopy and anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).
Patients: US and Chinese patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and/or ocular hypertension (OHT).
Methods: Analysis was pooled from 2 multicenter, noninterventional studies conducted in the US and China. Gonioscopy Shaffer grade and an AS-OCT method that approximates the angle width relative to local morphologic variations were compared by measuring the same iridocorneal angles. A third, separate, single-center, noninterventional study was conducted to verify results observed from the pooled analysis.
Results: From the pooled studies, a total of 239 eyes were measured using Shaffer grade and AS-OCT. Of these, 6 were Shaffer grade 2, 37 in Shaffer grade 3, and 196 in Shaffer grade 4. There was a trend of increasing Shaffer grade with increasing AS-OCT angle width. Open iridocorneal angles, Shaffer grade ≥3, had a ~98% sensitivity and 88% positive predictive value for identifying AS-OCT angle width ≥300 µm, using the AS-OCT method. To verify these results, a total of 28 right eyes were imaged for the third study. A trend of increasing Shaffer grade with increasing AS-OCT angle width was observed, and angles with Shaffer grade ≤2 had AS-OCT angle width <300 µm.
Conclusion: The AS-OCT method can determine the space in the anterior chamber and can potentially identify angles that are the appropriate size for certain glaucoma devices. Information gathered from AS-OCT can provide additional comprehensive and quantitative assessment to gonioscopy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OPTH.S322962 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Artif Intell
November 2024
From the Department of Radiology, Scripps Clinic Medical Group and University of California, San Diego, 200 W Arbor Dr, San Diego, CA 92103-8749 (J.D.R.); Department of Medical Imaging, St Michael's Hospital, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada (H.M.L., S.H., S.M., E.C.); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (R.L.B.); Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (S.J., S.N.); Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (L.M.P.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (B.S.M.); Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa (A.E.F.); Department of Radiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC (K.M.); Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY (G.S.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Conn (M.A.D.); Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (J.M.); Departments of Radiological Sciences and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, Calif (P.D.C.); Department of Imaging, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (F.H.B.); Department of Radiology, Alfred Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia (M.L.); Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (T.R.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany (J.P.G., A.S.K.); Department of Medical Imaging, Mater Dei Hospital, Msida, Malta (S.G.S.); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kingston Health Sciences Center, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada (A.D.C.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany (S.A.); Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital and College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (C.C.K.); Big Data Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (C.C.K.); AKI-CARE (Clinical Advancement, Research and Education) Center, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (C.C.K.); Department of Medical Imaging, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia (L.A.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain (A.V.C.); Department of Radiology, Gold Coast University Hospital, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia (A.S.); Department of Medical Imaging, Clínica Santa María, Santiago, Chile (F.A.S.T.); Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand (A.J.); Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio (L.K.B.); Department of Radiology, Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland (M. Brassil); Department of Radiology, Arrazi Hospital, CHU Mohamed VI Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco (A.E.H.); Department of Radiology, Koç University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey (H.D.); Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (M. Becircic); Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis (A.G.B.); Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (E.M.J.d.M.F.); and Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada (S.M., S.H., E.C.).
Cureus
September 2024
Ophthalmology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Introduction Glaucoma is a group of progressive optic neuropathies and is a leading cause of blindness. Primary angle-closure glaucoma is a global health problem, and if left untreated, it can lead to irreversible vision loss. Anterior segment imaging with optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) is a rapidly advancing field in ophthalmology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
October 2024
Dean McGee Eye Institute, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Purpose: To investigate the clinical outcomes of canaloplasty performed with the iTrack microcatheter (Nova Eye Medical, Fremont, USA) as a standalone procedure and in combination with phacoemulsification in patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG).
Methods: A single-center, retrospective case series of eyes undergoing canaloplasty via an ab-interno technique with a diagnosis of PACG based on gonioscopy findings (Shaffer grading). Patients were excluded if they had previously undergone a glaucoma procedure other than Laser Peripheral Iridotomy (LPI).
World Neurosurg
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA. Electronic address:
Ophthalmol Glaucoma
January 2025
Division of Ophthalmology Informatics and Data Science, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California; Division of Biomedical Informatics, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California; Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California. Electronic address:
Objective/purpose: Standardization of eye care data is important for clinical interoperability and research. We aimed to address gaps in the representations of glaucoma examination concepts within Systemized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT), the preferred terminology of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Design: Study of data elements.
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