We introduce a mathematical model, based on networks, for the elasticity and plasticity of materials. We define the tension tensor for a periodic graph in a Euclidean space, and we show that the tension tensor expresses elasticity under deformation. Plasticity is induced by local moves on a graph. The graph is described in terms of the weights of edges, and we discuss how these weights affect the plasticity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2021.0828 | DOI Listing |
Curr Protoc
January 2025
Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Mesothelioma is a lethal cancer of the serosal lining of the body cavities. Risk factors include environmental and genetic factors. Asbestos exposure is considered the principal environmental risk factor, but other carcinogenic mineral fibers, such as erionite, also have a causal role.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang 550025, China.
In this work, coixalkyne A (), a natural polynuclear calcium complex with a novel cross-shaped molecular architecture, was isolated from L. along with the undescribed analogue coixalkyne B (). Their structures were identified by means of NMR spectroscopy, ECD calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med Rep
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, SAR 999078, P.R. China.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), a prevalent cerebrovascular condition associated with a high mortality rate, frequently results in neuronal apoptosis and an unfavorable prognosis. The adjunctive use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with surgical interventions exerts a therapeutic impact on SAH, potentially by facilitating apoptosis. However, the mechanism by which TCM mediates apoptosis following SAH remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, Osaka, Japan.
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common and relapsing skin disease characterized by skin barrier dysfunction, inflammation, and chronic pruritus. Both cutaneous barrier dysfunction and immune dysregulation are critical etiologies of the pathology of AD. Although various anti-inflammatory pharmacological agents, including cytokine inhibitors and signaling pathway blockers, have been developed recently, keeping the skin clean is of utmost importance in maintaining physiological cutaneous barrier function and avoiding an AD flare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ophthalmol
December 2024
Department of Computer Science and Biomedical Informatics, University of Thessaly, Lamia, Greece.
Purpose: To identify the minimally required number of distances of visual acuity (VA) measurements for the reliable estimation of the visual acuity curve (VAC) and area of the curve (AoC) in presbyopia correction.
Patients And Methods: The study was divided into a validation and a clinical phase with a total recruitment of 120 participants (120 eyes) who underwent uncomplicated pseudophakic presbyopia surgery with bilateral premium intraocular lenses (IOL) implantation. This study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
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