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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0253717620959257 | DOI Listing |
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Plant Volatile Methyl Salicylate Primes Wheat Defense Against the Grain Aphid by Altering the Synthesis of Defense Metabolites.
Plant Cell Environ
December 2024
College of Life Science/Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interactions, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China.
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important staple crops all over the world. Its productivity is adversely affected by aphid infestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdipocyte-derived CXCL10 in obesity promotes the migration and invasion of ovarian cancer cells.
J Ovarian Res
December 2024
Department of Physiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Background: As a widespread epidemic, obesity poses a significant risk to health and leads to physiological abnormalities, including diabetes mellitus and inflammation. Obesity-induced inflammation can accelerate the development of various cancers; however, the role of obesity in the migration of ovarian carcinoma is still unclear.
Results: Twenty-four commonly upregulated genes were identified from single-cell RNA sequencing datasets of both ovarian carcinoma and adipose tissue of obese humans, with the chemokine CXCL10 showing a significant increase in adipose tissues associated with obesity.
Improved Afternoon Hepatic Glucose Disposal and Storage Requires Morning Engagement of Hepatic Insulin Receptors.
Diabetes
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Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.
Glucose tolerance improves significantly upon consuming a second, identical meal later in the day (second meal phenomenon). We previously established that morning hyperinsulinemia primes the liver for increased afternoon hepatic glucose uptake (HGU). Although the route of insulin delivery is an important determinant of the mechanisms by which insulin regulates liver glucose metabolism (direct hepatic vs indirect insulin action), it is not known if insulin's delivery route affects the second meal response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing phosphorus fluxes in Portugal.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
CTAC, University of Minho, Campus Azurém, Guimarães 4804-533, Portugal.
Phosphorus (P) has been shown essential in the food sector. Due to the global shortage of P nutrients and the dependence on imports of phosphorus products and by-products, many countries have developed strategies to track the flows of this nutrient in their national territory. This comprises assessing which sectors and subsectors are the most relevant and identifying potential interventions for its recovery with consequent reduction of imports.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulated secretion of insulin from β-cells, glucagon from α-cells, and somatostatin from δ-cells is necessary for the maintenance of glucose homeostasis. The release of these hormones from pancreatic islet cells requires the assembly and disassembly of the SNARE protein complex to control vesicle fusion and exocytosis. Complexin 2 (Cplx 2) is a small soluble synaptic protein that participates in the priming and release steps of vesicle fusion.
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