The accurate prediction of the basicity of tertiary phosphines in acetonitrile and water is reported by the linear correlation between computed Δp's obtained by density functional theory (DFT) and experimental values extracted from the literature. This method is applied to the prediction of p values of 9-phosphatriptycene derivatives and showed that they are weaker Brønsted bases than their triphenylphosphine analogues. This lower reactivity is attributed to their high pyramidalization that increases their lone pair 3s character, stabilizing its energy level. Their potential application in frustrated Lewis pair chemistry is then considered by investigating the hydrogenation of 1,1-diphenylethylene by the tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane/1-chloro-9-phosphatriptycene frustrated Lewis pair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.2c01339 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
University of North Texas, Department of Chemistry, 1508 W Mulberry St, 76201, Denton, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
Converting CO2 to high-value fine chemicals represents one of the most promising approaches to combat global warming and subsequently achieve a sustainable carbon cycle. Herein, we contribute an organoboron functionalized ultra-thin metal-organic nanosheet (MON), termed TCPB-Zr-NS, featuring an abundance of exposed Lewis acidic B and formate sites, which can effectively promote CO2 conversion upon the addition of Lewis basic o-phenylenediamines. Compared with the prototypical 3D analogue TCPB-Zr-3D, the resultant TCPB-Zr-NS showcases dramatically improved catalytic activity for the cyclization of o-phenylenediamine as a result of the highly exposed active sites and efficient substrates/products diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Humanit
December 2024
Humanities and Social Sciences, National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
This article aims to examine the lived experiences of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis in adulthood, emphasising its revelatory nature and diverse emotional responses it provokes. The diagnosis serves as a pivotal moment of self-discovery, often evoking feelings of validation and identity affirmation. However, it also triggers a complex array of emotions, including grieving for the childhood self, frustration with society's failure to recognise the legitimate challenges and evolving self-concept post diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China.
Solid frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) shows remarkable advantages in the activation of small molecules such as CO, owing to the strong orbital interactions between FLP sites and reactant molecules. However, most of the currently constructed FLP sites are randomly distributed and easily reunited on the surface of catalysts, resulting in a low utilization rate of FLP sites. Herein, atomic tungsten-based FLP (N···W FLP) sites are constructed for photocatalytic CO conversion through introducing W single-atoms into polymeric carbon nitride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
December 2024
Department of Nanoscience, Joint School of Nanoscience & Nanoengineering (JSNN), University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27401, USA.
To mitigate the adverse effects of CO emissions, CO electroreduction to small organic products is a preferable solution and potential catalysts include the single-atom catalyst (SAC) which comprises individual atoms dispersed on 2D materials. Here, we used aluminum and phosphorus as the active sites for CO electroreductions by embedding them on the 2D graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) nano-surface. The resulting M-CN (M=Al and P) SACs were computationally studied for the CO electroreduction using density functional theory (DFT) and ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Gas-phase heterogeneous catalytic CO hydrogenation to commodity chemicals and fuels via surface frustrated Lewis pairs is a growing focus of scientific and technological interest. Traditional gas-phase heterogeneous surface frustrated Lewis pair catalysts primarily involve metal oxide-hydroxides (MOH•••M). An avenue to improve the process performance metrics lies in replacing the Lewis base MOH with a stronger alternative; an intriguing example being the amine MNH in metal nitrides.
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