Metal-Free C-H Functionalization via Diaryliodonium Salts with a Chemically Robust Dummy Ligand.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.

Published: July 2022

A two-step strategy for the transition-metal-free C-H functionalization of arenes using unsymmetrical iodonium salts as versatile synthetic linchpins is presented. The key to the success of this strategy is the identification of the 3,5-dimethyl-4-isoxazolyl (DMIX) group as a superior dummy ligand, which enables not only site-selective C-H functionalization to afford unsymmetrical iodonium salts, but also highly selective aryl transfer during the subsequent metal-free coupling reaction. Both electron-rich and moderately electron-deficient arenes can be converted into the iodonium salts through C-H functionalization, allowing for diverse structural elaboration by metal-free C-N, C-C, C-S, and C-O coupling.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202201240DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

c-h functionalization
16
iodonium salts
12
dummy ligand
8
unsymmetrical iodonium
8
metal-free c-h
4
functionalization
4
functionalization diaryliodonium
4
salts
4
diaryliodonium salts
4
salts chemically
4

Similar Publications

This study presents a detailed density functional theory (DFT) investigation into the mechanism and energetics of C-H activations catalyzed by bioinspired Fe(IV)O complexes, particularly in the presence of -hydroxy mediators. The findings show that these mediators significantly enhance the reactivity of the iron-oxo complex. The study examines three substrates with varying bond dissociation energies─ethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and cyclohexadiene─alongside the [Fe(IV)O(N4Py)] complex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Venous Endothelial Cell Transcriptomic Profiling Implicates METAP1 in Preeclampsia.

Circ Res

December 2024

Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. (C.C., P.X., Z.Y., Y.S., E.S.L., J.D.R., M.C.H.).

Background: Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy characterized by systemic endothelial dysfunction. The pathophysiology of preeclampsia remains incompletely understood. This study used human venous endothelial cell (EC) transcriptional profiling to investigate potential novel mechanisms underlying EC dysfunction in preeclampsia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Salicylaldehyde-Enabled Co(II)-Catalyzed Oxidative C-H Alkenylation of Indoles with Olefins.

J Org Chem

December 2024

Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules. Hubei Key Laboratory for Precision Synthesis of Small Molecule Pharmaceuticals. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.

A ligand-promoted oxidative dehydrogenation C-H alkenylation of indoles and olefins was achieved using commercial and low-cost Co(NO)·6HO as a catalyst and Mn(OAc) as an oxidant. The design and selection of electrically unique methyl-substituted salicylaldehyde as a ligand is the key to achieve this transformation. This protocol can introduce an indole backbone into diverse bioactive molecules such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and Estrol for late-stage synthetic modification, which has potential applications in the discovery of drug molecules containing an indole motif.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Univariate Prediction of Hammett Parameters and Select Relative Reaction Rates Using Loewdin Atomic Charges.

J Phys Chem A

December 2024

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, United States.

Loewdin charges from density functional theory calculations were used here to obtain general, univariate linear correlations for the prediction of experimental Hammett parameters and relative reaction rates. While previous studies have established that Hirshfeld and CM5 charges perform strongly as univariate predictors, the near-ubiquitous Loewdin charges have not yet been evaluated. To this end, we assess the predictive capability of Loewdin charges for three chemical systems.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Consecutive C-C Coupling of CH and CO Mediated by Heteronuclear Metal Cations CuTa.

J Am Chem Soc

December 2024

Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

The conversion of methane and carbon dioxide to form C products is of great interest but presents a long-standing grand challenge due to the significant obstacle of activating the inert C-H and C═O bonds as well as forming the C-C bonds. Herein, the consecutive C-C coupling of CH and CO was realized by using heteronuclear metal cations CuTa, and the desorption of HC═C═O molecules was evidenced by state-of-the-art mass spectrometry. The CuTa reaction system is significantly different from the homonuclear metal systems of Cu and Ta.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!