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Accounting for the role of the gastro-intestinal tract in the ammonia and urea-N dynamics of freshwater rainbow trout on long-term satiation feeding.
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.
The contribution of the gut to the ingestion, production, absorption, and excretion of the extra ammonia and urea-N associated with feeding ("exogenous" fraction) has received limited prior attention. Analysis of commercial pellet food revealed appreciable concentrations of ammonia and urea-N. Long term satiation-feeding increased whole trout ammonia and urea-N excretion rates by 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStudy on Starch-Based Thickeners in Chyme for Dysphagia Use.
Foods
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
A dysphagia diet is a special dietary programme. The development and design of foods for dysphagia should consider both swallowing safety and food nutritional quality. In this study, we investigated the rheological properties (viscosity, thixotropy, and viscoelasticity), textural properties, and swallowing behaviour of commercially available natural, pregelatinised, acetylated, and phosphorylated maize starch and tapioca starch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing Water Content of the Human Colonic Chyme Using the MRI Parameter T1: A Key Biomarker of Colonic Function.
Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Background: The human colon receives 2 L of fluid daily. Small changes in the efficacy of absorption can lead to altered stool consistency with diarrhea or constipation. Drugs and formulations can also alter colonic water, which can be assessed using the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) longitudinal relaxation time constant, T1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the efficacy and safety of neonatal chyme reinfusion therapy: A feasibility study using a novel medical device.
Clin Nutr
October 2024
Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, New Zealand; The Insides Company, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Objectives: Neonatal and pediatric intestinal failure related to enterostomy is an infrequent but burdensome condition associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. This study presents the development and clinical validation of a novel device to resolve these problems, by formalizing a safe and efficient enterostomy chyme reinfusion technique.
Methods: A novel neonatal chyme reinfusion device was designed and manufactured ('The Insides Neo', The Insides Company, New Zealand), prior to validation in a feasibility study in tertiary neonatal intensive care centres.
Evaluating the Safety of GW-01 Obtained from Sheep Rumen Chyme.
Microorganisms
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Land Resources Evaluation and Monitoring in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu 610101, China.
is responsible for 1.4-12% food poisoning outbreaks worldwide. The safety concerns associated with the applications of in health and medicine have been controversial due to its dual role as a pathogen for foodborne diseases and a probiotic in humans and animals.
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