Percutaneous coronary intervention with a drug eluting stent requires administration of dual anti platelet therapy (DAPT) to prevent thrombotic complications. Optimal duration of this therapy remains unclear especially for patients with high bleeding risk. Since the risk of stent thrombosis is highest immediately following stent implantation, longer term DAPT therapy may confer additional risk of harm rather than benefit for this subset of patients. Hence, short duration DAPT therapy may be a reasonable alternative. Multiple studies have demonstrated their noninferiority compared to traditional duration of DAPT in preventing thrombotic complications following stent implantation while at the same time keeping bleeding risk at a minimum. Here, we discuss short duration DAPT as a treatment option and summarize the major clinical trials that were conducted recently demonstrating the results of short duration DAPT.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101234 | DOI Listing |
Can J Kidney Health Dis
January 2025
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Background: Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) have high rates of gastrointestinal bleeding due to several risk factors including platelet dysfunction, comorbid illness, and use of antiplatelet medications. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) reduce gastrointestinal bleeding and are recommended for high-risk patients such as those prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). Whether inappropriate duration of DAPT therapy and/or lack of appropriate PPI use contribute to the known elevated risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in hemodialysis patients is not known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Korean Med Sci
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan, Korea.
Background: The optimal duration and net clinical benefit of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have not been elucidated in real-world situations.
Methods: Using nationwide claims data from 2013 to 2021, we selected patients who underwent TAVR and categorized them into two groups: short- and long-term (≤ 3 and > 3 months, respectively) DAPT group. Propensity score matching was used to balance baseline characteristics.
Stroke
December 2024
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Italy (M.F., E.D.M., F.D.S., F. Pistoia, R.O., S.S.).
Background: Sex may impact clinical outcomes in patients with stroke treated with dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). We aimed to investigate the sex differences in the short-term outcomes of DAPT within a real-world population of patients with noncardioembolic mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke or high-risk transient ischemic attack.
Methods: We performed a propensity score-matched analysis from a prospective multicentric cohort study (READAPT [Real-Life Study on Short-Term Dual Antiplatelet Treatment in Patients With Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack]) by including patients with noncardioembolic mild-to-moderate stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score of 0-10) or high-risk transient ischemic attack (age, blood pressure, clinical features, duration of transient ischemic attack, presence of diabetes [ABCD] ≥4) who initiated DAPT within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Heart Vessels
December 2024
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine Itabashi Hospital, 30-1 Ohyaguchi-Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8610, Japan.
JACC Cardiovasc Interv
November 2024
Área Del Corazón, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Centro de Investigacion Biomedical en Red Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina, Departamento de Medicina UMA, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Malaga, Spain.
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