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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9209902PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-1306DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Rasmussen aneurysm is a rare complication of tuberculosis that leads to coughing up blood, affecting only about 0.007% of people.
  • The case report emphasizes the effectiveness of conservative treatment for patients who are stable and not in immediate danger.
  • This approach is especially important in areas with limited medical resources where advanced treatments like endovascular embolization are not readily available.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Rasmussen aneurysm is a serious condition that can develop in tuberculosis patients, involving an aneurysm of a pulmonary artery next to a tuberculous cavity.
  • - This condition can cause sudden or severe bleeding from the lungs, known as hemoptysis, which is a medical emergency.
  • - Quick diagnosis and treatment, typically through a procedure called endovascular embolization, are crucial to prevent life-threatening complications.
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Rasmussen aneurysm: A hidden hazard.

Respir Med Case Rep

November 2024

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Pakistan.

Tuberculosis is endemic in Pakistan and other countries in South Asia despite various treatment programs being introduced for its elimination. It leads to a number of serious consequences which involve different organ systems of the body and Rasmussen Aneurysm is one such serious complication. It is the pseudo-aneurysmal dilatation of the pulmonary artery adjacent to a tubercular cavity and manifests as massive hemoptysis, like in the case of our patient.

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Hemoptysis is a common presenting symptom of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Rasmussen aneurysm can present with severe hemoptysis, which is usually diagnosed using computed tomography (CT) angiography. A false aneurysmal dilatation of the pulmonary artery is known as a Rasmussen aneurysm.

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Background: Hemoptysis is defined as coughing out of blood. Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common cause of hemoptysis in tuberculosis-endemic countries like India. Rasmussen aneurysm is a pseudoaneurysm arising from the pulmonary artery adjacent to or within a tuberculous cavity.

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