NeuN is a neuron-specific nuclear protein expressed in most mature neuronal cell types, with some exceptions. These exceptions are known mainly for the brain but not for the spinal cord or the spinal visceral networks for which only scarce information is available. One of the most defined visceral structures in the spinal cord is the sympathetic intermediolateral nucleus located within the thoracolumbar segments. We investigated the NeuN staining in the intermediolateral nucleus and compared it with the staining for two neurochemical markers of visceral neurons: nitric oxide synthase and calcium-binding protein calretinin in adult cats and in kittens aged 0, 14, and 35 days. A clear NeuN-immunonegativity was obtained for intermediolateral neurons labeled for nitric oxide synthase for both adult cats and kittens. In contrast, a matched immunopositivity for the NeuN and calretinin was obtained, showing an age-dependent degree of this colocalization, which was high in newborn kittens, decreased on postnatal 14 and 35 days and persisted at a moderate level up to adulthood. Perhaps our data displayed a heterogeneity of the intermediolateral neurons.
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Front Neurol
January 2025
Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Introduction: The brainstem vestibular nuclei neurons receive synaptic inputs from inner ear acceleration-sensing hair cells, cerebellar output neurons, and ascending signals from spinal proprioceptive-related neurons. The lateral (LVST) and medial (MVST) vestibulospinal (VS) tracts convey their coded signals to the spinal circuits to rapidly counter externally imposed perturbations to facilitate stability and provide a framework for self-generated head movements.
Methods: The present study describes the morphological characteristics of intraaxonally recorded and labeled VS neurons monosynaptically connected to the 8th nerve.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No. 76 Yanta West Road, Yanta District, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Neuropathic pain (NP) is a complex and prevalent chronic pain condition that affects millions of individuals worldwide. Previous studies have shown that prior exercise protects against NP caused by nerve injury. However, the underlying mechanisms of this protective effect remain to be uncovered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
January 2025
Ecole de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Rue Notre Dame O, Montréal, QC, H3C 1K3, Canada; Research Center, CIUSSS Nord de L'île de Montréal, 5400 Boul Gouin O, Montréal, QC, H4J 1C5, Canada; ILab-Spine - Laboratoire International en Imagerie et Biomécanique Du Rachis, France.
Understanding spinal cord injury requires a comprehensive knowledge of its mechanical properties, which remains debated due to the variability reported. This study aims to characterize the regional mechanical properties of the spinal cord in transverse sections using micro-indentation. Quasi-static indentations were performed on the entire surface of transverse slices obtained from 10 freshly harvested porcine thoracic spinal cords using a 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiographics
January 2025
From the Departments of Radiology (A.B.D., A.A., E.H.M., A.A.B., V.G.) and Neurology (A.S.M., K.H.M., S.L.C.), Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (N.K., E.S., E.P.F.); and Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy (E.S.).
mSphere
December 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Inhalation of prions into the nasal cavity is an efficient route of infection. Following inhalation of infectious prions, animals develop disease with a similar incubation period compared with per os exposure, but with greater efficiency. To identify the reason for this increased efficiency, we identified neural structures that uniquely innervate the nasal cavity and neural structures known to mediate neuroinvasion following oral infection and used immunohistochemistry to determine the temporal and spatial accumulation of prions from hamster tissue sections containing cell bodies and axons at 2-week intervals following prion exposure.
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