In this work, various LiZnPO:0.5 mol% Ln (Ln = Ho, Er) phosphors with different Yb ion doping concentrations were synthesized by a sol-gel/Pechini method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques were used to evaluate the phase and morphology of the samples. The UC process was mentioned as the typical emission peaks of Er and Ho. For Er and Ho, different optical temperature sensing methods are included. The Boltzmann distribution was accompanied by the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) for the two green Er emissions originating from thermally-coupled levels. The effect of pump power on sensor sensitivities was extensively studied. The temperature uncertainty is also evaluated. The red and green emissions generated from non-thermally-coupled levels were used for temperature sensing in the Ho-activated LiZnPO. High sensitivities were obtained in the phosphors, and the LiZnPO:Yb/Ho showed the largest absolute sensitivities. LiZnPO:Yb-Er/Ho phosphors may be useful in the development of new luminescent materials for optical temperature sensing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra06049j | DOI Listing |
Ann N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
Institute for Earth System Science and Remote Sensing, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Vegetation is often viewed as a consequence of long-term climate conditions. However, vegetation itself plays a fundamental role in shaping Earth's climate by regulating the energy, water, and biogeochemical cycles across terrestrial landscapes. It exerts influence by consuming water resources through transpiration and interception, lowering atmospheric CO concentration, altering surface roughness, and controlling net radiation and its partitioning into sensible and latent heat fluxes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2025
Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Calcium (Ca)-dependent signalling plays a well-characterised role in the perception and response mechanisms to environmental stimuli in plant cells. In the context of a constantly changing environment, it is fundamental to understand how crop yield and microalgal biomass productivity are affected by external factors. Ca signalling is known to be important in different physiological processes in microalgae but many of these signal transduction pathways still need to be characterised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
January 2025
College of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, People's Republic of China.
The integration of dual-mesoporous structures, the construction of heterojunctions, and the incorporation of highly concentrated oxygen vacancies are pivotal for advancing metal oxide-based gas sensors. Nonetheless, achieving an optimal design that simultaneously combines mesoporous structures, precise heterojunction modulation, and controlled oxygen vacancies through a one-step process remains challenging. This study proposes an innovative method for fabricating zinc stannate semiconductors featuring dual-mesoporous structures and tunable oxygen vacancies via a direct solution precursor plasma spray technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Climate change and global warming are terms used to describe the variation in the Earth's mean temperature as a result of human activities contributing to the formation of urban heat islands (UHI). One method for determining the temperature of a region is the land surface temperature (LST). The study of LSTs is important and closely related to climate change, as is the provision of convenient living and working conditions in cities, which support economic growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Sino-French Hoffmann Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
A transparent fluoroborosilicate glass ceramic was designed for the controllable precipitation of fluoride nanocrystals and to greatly enhance the photoluminescence of active ions. Through the introduction of BO into fluorosilicate glass, the melting temperature was decreased from 1400 to 1050 °C, and the abnormal crystallization in the fabrication process of fluorosilicate glass was avoided. More importantly, the controlled crystallizations of KZnF and KYbF in fluoroborosilicate glass ceramics enhanced the emission of Mn and Mn-Yb dimers by 6.
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