In the tumor microenvironment (TME), cells secrete a cytokine known as transforming growth factor- (TGF-), which polarizes tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) towards a protumor phenotype. In this work, C57BL/6 mice with gene knocked out selectively in myofibroblasts receive orthotopic implantation of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC). Then, TANs' differentiation and tumor growth are studied both and , to examine the potential effects of TGF- levels in TME on neutrophil polarization and cancer progression. Possible results are anticipated and discussed from various aspects. Though tumor suppression via inhibition of TGF- signaling has been widely studied in this field, this study is the first to present a detailed experimental design for evaluating the potential antitumor effects of blocking TGF- expression. This work provides a creative approach for cancer treatment targeting specific cytokines, and the experimental design presented here may apply to future research on other cytokines, promoting the development of novel cancer-treating strategies.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9050332PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3447185DOI Listing

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