(MP), an atypical bacterium, is a common pathogenetic organism of respiratory infection in children. In the present study, we analyzed the beneficial role of fucoxanthin (Fx), a marine carotenoid, in a murine model of MP. C57BL/6 mice were inoculated once intranasally with 10 CFU of , and we found that Fx treatment markedly decreased BAL (quantitative bronchoalveolar lavage) concentrations and alleviated airway obstruction in the infected mice. Moreover, the concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, TNF- and IL-1, were significantly decreased by Fx treatment in the BAL samples of infected mice. In vitro study further indicated that Fx treatment markedly suppressed the production of proinflammatory cytokines in mouse peritoneal macrophages after infection. In conclusion, this may be the first study to report the protective role of Fx against infection, providing a potential therapeutic agent for MP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6238162 | DOI Listing |
J Nutr Sci
January 2025
Department of Human Nutrition and Hospitality Management, College of Human Environmental Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a common feature of brain disorders. Mitochondria play a central role in oxidative phosphorylation; thus changes in energy metabolism in the brain have been reported in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and stroke. In addition, mitochondria regulate cellular responses associated with neuronal damage such as the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and apoptosis.
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December 2024
Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
Marine heatwaves (MHWs) caused by multiple phenomena with days to months duration are increasingly common disturbances in ocean ecosystems. We investigated the impacts of MHWs on pelagic communities using spatially resolved time-series of multiple trophic levels from the Southern California Current Ecosystem. Indices of phytoplankton biomass mostly declined during MHWs because of reduced nutrient supply (excepting Prochlorococcus) and were generally more sensitive to marine heatwave intensity than duration.
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December 2024
Interdisciplinary Center of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
The natural products industry is gaining increasing interest, not only due to modern lifestyles becoming more aware of environmental and sustainability issues but also because of the loss of efficacy and undesirable side effects of synthetic ingredients. This pioneering study provides a comprehensive comparison between extracts obtained from wild and commercial samples of Linnaeus, highlighting their multifaceted benefits in cosmetic applications. The antiaging potential of acetone (70 and 90%) and ethanol 60% extracts from wild and commercial samples of , focusing on their application in cosmetics, was explored.
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December 2024
Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology (CBMA), Department of Biology, Campus of Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal; IBS, Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. Electronic address:
Microalgae are emerging as valuable sources of bioactive compounds. This study evaluates hexane extracts from Thalassiosira sp. and Raphidonema sp.
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December 2024
Department of Geriatric, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
Background: The clinical efficacies of Ulcerative colitis (UC) are far from satisfactory. Fucoxanthin (FUC) is a marine carotenoid that is abundant in seaweed and microalgae. It has been reported that FUC can possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.
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