Octadecane is an alkane that is used to store thermal energy at ambient temperature as a phase change material. A molecular dynamics study was conducted to investigate the effects of adding graphene and a boron nitride nanosheet on the thermal and structural properties of octadecane paraffin. The PCFF force field for paraffin, AIREBO potential for graphene, Tersoff potential for the boron nitride nanosheet, and Lennard-Jones potential for the van der Waals interaction between the nanoparticles and -alkanes were used. Equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the nano-enhanced phase change material properties. Results showed that the nanocomposite had a lower density change, more heat capacity (except at 300 K), more thermal conductivity, and a lower diffusion coefficient in comparison with pure paraffin. Additionally, the nanocomposite had a higher melting point, higher phonon density of state and radial distribution function peaks.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9052046 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01847c | DOI Listing |
Small
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.
Research into flexible solid-state supercapacitors for wearable electronics focuses on achieving high performance and safety. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are preferred over fully solid-state electrolytes due to their better ionic conductivity while addressing safety concerns associated with liquid electrolytes. This study aims to enhance high-performance gel polymer electrolytes (HP-GPEs) by improving the ion transfer rate of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with sulfonated hexagonal boron nitride (known as white-graphene) and exploring how rheology influences ion-conduction within HP-GPEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Photonics Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has garnered significant attention due to its exceptional thermal and chemical stability, excellent dielectric properties, and unique optical characteristics, making it widely used in deep ultraviolet (DUV) applications. However, the integration of hBN with plasmonic materials in the visible region (532 nm) has not been fully explored, particularly in terms of morphology regulation and size control of mono- and bimetallic nanoparticles (BMNPs) namely gold (Au), silver (Ag) and Au-Ag. A Schottky junction-based metal-semiconductor contact configuration is employed to achieve hot-carrier reflections on the metal side, enhancing the quantum efficiency of the photodetector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Applying long wavelength periodic potentials on quantum materials has recently been demonstrated to be a promising pathway for engineering novel quantum phases of matter. Here, we utilize twisted bilayer boron nitride (BN) as a moiré substrate for band structure engineering. Small-angle-twisted bilayer BN is endowed with periodically arranged up and down polar domains, which imprints a periodic electrostatic potential on a target two-dimensional (2D) material placed on top.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China. Electronic address:
The pyrolysis coking of hydrocarbon fuel during active cooling has a significant impact on engine performance. The implementation of a passivation layer with a high aspect ratio within the cooling channel is considered to be an effective approach. The achievement of ultra-thin coatings with high permeability, exceptional mechanical properties, outstanding oxidation resistance, while preserving the physical and chemical characteristics of the substrate and the coating morphology remains a formidable challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
With reduced dimensionality and a high surface area-to-volume ratio, two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors exhibit intriguing electronic properties that are exceptionally sensitive to surrounding environments, including directly interfacing gate dielectrics. These influences are tightly correlated to their inherent behavior, making it critical to examine when extrinsic charge carriers are intentionally introduced to the channel for complementary functionality. This study explores the physical origin of the competitive transition between intrinsic and extrinsic charge carrier conduction in extrinsically -doped MoS, highlighting the central role of interactions of the channel with amorphous gate dielectrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!