Background: Due to an enormous health care crisis arising out of COVID-19 pandemic, alternate methods of seeking treatment like tele-consultation proved useful to patients. We assessed the role of teleconsultation in managing COPD exacerbations at home in the times of COVID-19 crisis.
Materials And Methods: A prospective study of 527 diagnosed cases of COPD seeking treatment for exacerbation of their illness telephonically because of difficulty in visiting the hospitals created by the COVID-19 lockdown. Data were collected telephonically and via social media platforms from April 7,2020 to October 29, 2020.The patients were treated for exacerbation and followed telephonically at day 3,5,7, 14 and day 30. Patients who turned to be COVID-19 positive were referred to COVID health facility centers.
Results: 509 patients out of 527 patients were treated for exacerbation of COPD, 18 patients tested positive for COVID-19. Out of 509, 13 patients did not improve and had to be referred to hospital. All of them had acute respiratory failure (Type 2) as documented by their arterial blood gas analysis. 2 out of them did not survive. 496 out of 509 (97.4%) patients of COPD exacerbation were successfully treated via teleconsultations and with a follow-up of 4 weeks period minimum for all the patients.
Conclusion: Teleconsultation provided excellent means to manage COPD exacerbation remotely with equally effective outcome as seen in hospital care in the times of health care crises due to COVID-19 pandemic.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2558_20 | DOI Listing |
J Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Rehabilitation School of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) particularly when coupled with acute respiratory failure (ARF), markedly elevates mortality rates. This investigation focuses on pivotal inflammatory markers in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR), glucose-to-lymphocyte ratio (GLR), prognostic nutritional index (PNI), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), which are easily determinable from peripheral blood. We aimed to investigate the prognostic value of NLR, LAR, GLR, SII, PNI, and PLR for in-hospital mortality among AECOPD patients with ARF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Thorac Dis
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbations often lead to hospitalizations and subsequent readmissions. Steroid therapy is a common approach in managing COPD exacerbations, yet a considerable proportion of patients experience readmissions within a short timeframe, highlighting the persistent and complex nature of COPD exacerbations. The aim of this retrospective study is to investigate risk factors for all-cause hospital readmissions in COPD patients discharged on steroid tapers following exacerbations, emphasizing the need for personalized management strategies to reduce readmission rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
January 2025
Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Hyponatraemia has been suggested to be associated with morbidity and mortality among various medical disorders. Evidence on the association between stable-state hyponatraemia and prognosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is lacking.
Methods: All COPD patients followed up in a regional hospital in year 2015 were included, with their clinical outcomes reviewed in the subsequent eight years.
Patient Relat Outcome Meas
January 2025
Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a rare cause of chronic lung and liver disease without its own patient reported-outcome measure (PROM). PROMs for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are commonly used instead, but AATD differs from COPD in several ways. We reviewed whether the PROMs used in the AATD literature adequately assess quality-of-life in these patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Triple inhaled therapy (TT) in one device has been shown in clinical trials to reduce exacerbations and in some cases mortality compared to dual inhaled therapy (DT) in one device in the population of moderate to very severe COPD patients and previous exacerbations. This evidence must be contrasted in real-world conditions.
Patients And Methods: Non-intervention retrospective cohort study comparing the incidence of moderate and severe exacerbations in COPD patients treated with TT (formoterol, glycopyrrolate and budesonide, 5mcg/72mcg/320mcg, n=112) and DT (LAMA/LABA/ or LABA/inhaled glucocorticoid, n=107) for 26 weeks under clinical practice conditions.
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