Cr(vi) laden wastewaters generally comprise a range of multiple heavy metals such as Au(iii) and Cu(ii) with great toxicity. In the present study, cooperative cathode modification by biogenic Au nanoparticles (BioAu) reduced from aqueous Au(iii) and Cu(ii) co-reduction were investigated for the first time to enhance Cr(vi) removal in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). With the co-existence of Cu(ii) in the catholyte, the MFC with carbon cloth modified with nanocomposites of multi-walled carbon nanotubes blended with BioAu (BioAu/MWCNT) obtained the highest Cr(vi) removal rate (4.07 ± 0.01 mg L h) and power density (309.34 ± 17.65 mW m), which were 2.73 and 3.30 times as high as those for the control, respectively. The enhancements were caused by BioAu/MWCNT composites and deposited reduzates of Cu(ii) on the cathode surface, which increased the adsorption capacity, electronic conductivity and electrocatalytic activity of the cathode. This study provides an alternative approach for efficiently remediating co-contamination of multiple heavy metals and simultaneous bioenergy recovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01471k | DOI Listing |
J Immigr Minor Health
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, PO Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1772, USA.
Higher concentrations of heavy metals were reported mainly among adult Asian persons compared to other racial/ethnic groups in earlier NHANES cycles' studies. We aimed to examine concentrations of metals among Asian children/adolescents compared to children/adolescents identifying with other racial/ethnic groups, considering socio-demographic factors and potential mediation by fish/shellfish consumption. Using NHANES data (2015-2018), 5293 participants (1-19 years) with blood/urinary measurements of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Indian Prosthodont Soc
January 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Chhattisgarh Dental College and Hospital, Rajnandgaon, Chhattishgarh, India.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the marginal accuracy of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and zirconia copings fabricated using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology, and to assess the impact of their material properties on accuracy when produced with a 4-axis milling system under controlled conditions.
Settings And Design: The study employed an in vitro design with a stainless steel die model featuring a 6 mm axial wall height, a 6-degree total occlusal convergence, and a radial shoulder finish line.
Materials And Methods: Thirty stone dies were created from silicone impressions of the metal die and poured using type-IV dental stone.
Int J Mol Med
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, P.R. China.
Iron metabolism plays a crucial role in the tumor microenvironment, influencing various aspects of cancer cell biology and tumor progression. This review discusses the regulatory mechanisms of iron metabolism within the tumor microenvironment and highlights how tumor cells and associated stromal cells manage iron uptake, accumulation and regulation. The sources of iron within tumors and the biological importance of ferroptosis in cancer were explored, focusing on its mechanisms, biological effects and, in particular, its tumor‑suppressive properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Lab Med
January 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Background: Laboratory stewardship programs are increasingly adopted to enhance test utilization and improve patient care. Despite their potential, implementation within complex healthcare systems remains challenging. Benchmarking metrics helps institutions compare their performance against peers or best practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItal J Food Saf
November 2024
Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padua, Legnaro, Italy.
This research aims to monitor the conservation status of the lipid and mineral contents of four shelf-stable insect-based products (yellow mealworm, house cricket, mole cricket, and silkworm) marketed online. A total of 32 single-species packs were purchased from various online commercial suppliers. Moisture, lipids, fatty acids, titratable acidity, mineral elements, and primary and secondary lipid oxidation products were determined.
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