and are popular larvae as feed ingredients that are widely used by animal lovers to feed reptiles, songbirds, and other poultry. These two larvae share a similar appearance, however; the nutritional ingredients are significantly different. is more nutritious and has a higher economic value compared to . Due to limited knowledge, many animal lovers find it difficult to distinguish between the two. This study aims to build a machine learning model that is able to distinguish between the two. The model is trained using images that are taken from a standard camera on a mobile phone. The training is carried on using a deep learning algorithm, by adopting an architecture through transfer learning, namely VGG-19 and Inception v3. The experimental results on the datasets show that the accuracy rates of the model are 94.219% and 96.875%, respectively. The results are quite promising for practical use and can be improved for future works.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.884 | DOI Listing |
Biol Direct
January 2025
National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory; The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China.
Background: Carotid atherosclerotic plaque is the primary cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is closely related to oxidative stress and immune inflammation. This bioinformatic study was conducted to identify key oxidative stress-related genes and key immune cell infiltration involved in the formation, progression, and stabilization of plaques and investigate the relationship between them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, No. 368 Hanjiang Middle Road, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, 225000, China.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic inflammatory joint disease causing permanent disability, involves exosomes, nanosized mammalian extracellular particles. Circular RNA (circRNA) serves as a biomarker in RA blood samples. This research screened differentially expressed circRNAs in RA patient plasma exosomes for novel diagnostic biomarkers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cheminform
January 2025
School of Systems Biomedical Science, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, 06978, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play vital roles in various physiological processes, making them attractive drug discovery targets. Meanwhile, deep learning techniques have revolutionized drug discovery by facilitating efficient tools for expediting the identification and optimization of ligands. However, existing models for the GPCRs often focus on single-target or a small subset of GPCRs or employ binary classification, constraining their applicability for high throughput virtual screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Div
January 2025
Babak Myeloma Group, Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) represents the second most common hematological malignancy characterized by the infiltration of the bone marrow by plasma cells that produce monoclonal immunoglobulin. While the quality and length of life of MM patients have significantly increased, MM remains a hard-to-treat disease; almost all patients relapse. As MM is highly heterogenous, patients relapse at different times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Faculty of Information Technology, Mutah University, Mutah, Jordan.
Background: Amebiasis represents a significant global health concern. This is especially evident in developing countries, where infections are more common. The primary diagnostic method in laboratories involves the microscopy of stool samples.
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