The complexity and recalcitrance of the lignin structure is a major barrier to its efficient utilization and commercial production of high-value products. In recent years, the "bio-funneling" transformation ability of microorganisms has provided a significant opportunity for lignin conversion and integrated biorefinery. Based on the chemical structure of lignin, this mini-review introduces the recent advances of lignin depolymerization by bacterial strains and the application of microbial lignin degradation in lipids production. Furthermore, the current challenges, future trends and perspectives for microbe-based lignin conversion to lipids are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2022.894593 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Effective fractionation of lignocellulose into hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin is the precondition for full-component valorization. Generally, harsh reaction conditions are used to improve fractionation efficiency, which leads to severe lignin condensation and inhibits its value-added applications. To address this issue, a novel biphasic system consisting of molten salt hydrates (MSHs) and n-butanol was developed for birch fractionation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA.
Lignin contains a variety of interunit linkages, leading to a range of potential decomposition products that can be used as carbon and energy sources by microbes. β-O-4 linkages are the most common in native lignin, and associated catabolic pathways have been well characterized. However, the fate of the mono-aromatic intermediates that result from β-O-4 dimer cleavage has not been fully elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Clean Energy Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Hwarang-road 14-gil 5, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02792, Republic of Korea.
Electrocatalytic hydrodeoxygenation (EHDO) is a promising approach for upgrading biomass-derived bio-oils to sustainable fuels without the use of high-pressure hydrogen gas and elevated temperatures. However, direct EHDO for realistic hydrophobic lignin-based oil production remains challenging. Herein, we discuss the molecular dynamics that govern the EHDO of lignin bio-oil over Pt/C in an acidic electrolyte added with 2-propanol or a surfactant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Chuzhou University Chuzhou Anhui 239000 China
This study successfully prepared La Ce CoO ( = 0.2, 0.4, 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels Bioprod
January 2025
Institute of Marine Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, Shandong, China.
Coastal wetlands are rich in terrestrial organic carbon. Recent studies suggest that microbial consortia play a role in lignin degradation in coastal wetlands, where lignin turnover rates are likely underestimated. However, the metabolic potentials of these consortia remain elusive.
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