The adsorption characteristics and degradation mechanism of tinidazole on TiO(101) and (001) surfaces under vacuum and aqueous solution conditions were studied by density functional theory (DFT). The results show that tinidazole can adsorb on the surfaces of TiO(101) and (001) under different conditions. The hydrogen bond generated during the adsorption process can enhance the stability of the adsorption configuration, which makes the bond length of C-N of tinidazole longer and finally facilitates the ring-opening degradation reaction. As for the mechanism of the ring-opening degradation reaction, it was found that ring-opening can be carried out along reaction route II on both crystal surfaces, and the reaction activation energy is lower on (101) surface. Under the conditions of aqueous solution, the decrease of the activation energy of the ring-opening degradation reaction indicates that the solvent conditions can promote the degradation reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra06665a | DOI Listing |
Nagoya J Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Adenylate cyclase family members have recently received attention as novel therapeutic targets. However, the significance of adenylate cyclase 9 (ADCY9) in breast cancer has not been elucidated. Here, we evaluated expression in breast cancer (BC) cell lines, and polymerase chain reaction array analysis was performed to determine the correlations between expression levels and 84 tumor-associated genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Chem
December 2024
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LPCM), Faculty of Sciences, University of Amar Telidji, Laghouat, Algeria.
In processes such as electrodialysis, the applied electrical potential is constrained by concentration polarization at the membrane/solution interface. This polarization, which intensifies at higher current densities, impedes ion transport efficiency and may lead to problems such as salt precipitation, membrane degradation, and increased energy consumption. Therefore, understanding concentration polarization is essential for enhancing membrane performance, improving efficiency, and reducing operational costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Hangzhou International Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Hangzhou, 311115, P. R. China.
In sodium-ion batteries, the layered transition metal oxides used as cathode often experience interlayer sliding of interlayer spacing and lattice variations during charge/discharge, leading to structural damage and capacity degradation. To address this challenge, a La doping strategy guided by Bayesian optimization has been employed to prepare the high-performance O3-NaNiMnCuLaO (NMCL) cathode material. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the O 2p orbital overlaps with the t orbital of transition metals in NMCL, facilitating the formation of Na-O-La bonds and promoting the oxygen redox reaction kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSheng Li Xue Bao
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
At present, the problem of drug addiction treatment mainly lies in the high relapse rate of drug addicts. Addictive drugs will bring users a strong sense of euphoria and promote drug seeking. Once the drug is withdrawn, there will be withdrawal symptoms such as strong negative emotions and uncomfortable physical reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrief Bioinform
November 2024
IBM Research Europe, Säumerstrasse 4, CH-8803 Rüschlikon, Switzerland.
Enzymes are molecular machines optimized by nature to allow otherwise impossible chemical processes to occur. Their design is a challenging task due to the complexity of the protein space and the intricate relationships between sequence, structure, and function. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling and analyzing biological sequences, but their application to protein design is limited by the high cardinality of the protein space.
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