Renal-clearable hyaluronic acid functionalized NaGdF nanodots with enhanced tumor accumulation.

RSC Adv

State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China

Published: April 2020

Integration of high tumor-targeting capacity, controlling transport and low normal tissue retention into one engineered nanoparticle is a critical issue for future clinically translatable anti-cancer nanomedicines. Herein, hyaluronic acid functionalized 3.8 nm NaGdF nanodots (named NaGdF ND@HAs) have been prepared through conjugation of tryptone capped NaGdF nanodots (NaGdF ND@tryptone) with hyaluronic acid (HA, a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan), which can recognize the overexpressed CD44 on cancer cell membranes. The as-prepared NaGdF ND@HAs have good paramagnetic properties (longitudinal relaxivity ( ) = 7.57 × 10 M S) and low cytotoxicity. The experimental results demonstrate that the NaGdF ND@HAs can not only efficiently accumulate in mouse-bearing MDA-MB-231 tumors ( 5.3% injection dosage (ID) g at 2 h post-injection), but also have an excellent renal clearance efficiency ( 75% injection dosage (ID) at 24 h post-injection). The as-prepared NaGdF ND@HAs have good paramagnetic properties with enhanced tumor-targeting capacity, which provides a useful strategy for the preparation of renal clearable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents for tumors.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9051644PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra08974hDOI Listing

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