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RSC Adv
School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China
Published: March 2020
Although numerous studies have been conducted in the field of converting syngas to value-added fuels, selectively converting syngas to gasoline-range hydrocarbons (C hydrocarbons) remains a big challenge. Alkali metal (namely, K, Na and Li)-modified Fe@C core-shell catalysts were synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal method for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. An optimized selectivity of 56% for the C hydrocarbons with a higher CO conversion of about 95% was obtained for the FeNa@C catalyst compared to that for other alkali metal-modified Fe@C catalysts. According to the characterization results, the incorporation of alkali metals into Fe@C enhanced the conversion of FeCO to FeO, which promoted the formation of the FTS active phase iron carbides. In particular, the strongest interaction of Fe-alkali metal and the highest amount of surface carbon layers were observed after adding an Na promoter into Fe@C in contrast to that observed for K and Li promoters, which strengthened the synergistic effect of Fe-Na metals and the spatial confinement of the core-shell structure, further improving the C hydrocarbon selectivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ra01036g | DOI Listing |
Water Res
April 2025
Shanghai Key Lab of Chemical Assessment and Sustainability, Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address:
Selective conversion of organic pollutants in wastewater into value-added chemicals is a promising strategy for sustainable water management. Electrochemical processes offer attractive features of precise control over reaction pathway to achieve desired products, however, the traditional anode-mediated processes still face challenges of over-oxidation by the inevitably formed of hydroxyl radical (HO). Herein, we proposed a new cathode-mediated approach for selective conversion of phenol to p-benzoquinone (p-BQ) through peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
The Biorobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, Pontedera, 56025, Italy.
Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) is a 3D, conductive, porous material with a high surface area, produced by laser irradiation of synthetic polymers with high thermal stability. Recently, the focus has shifted toward sustainable bioderived and biodegradable precursors, such as lignocellulosic materials. Despite starch being an abundant and cost-effective biopolymer, direct laser scribing on starch-derived precursors has not yet been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
June 2024
Laboratorio de Materiales Avanzados, Departamento de Química Inorgánica-Instituto Universitario de Materiales, Universidad de Alicante, Spain. Electronic address:
Carbon-encapsulated iron oxide nanoparticles (CE-nFe) have been obtained from an industrial waste (oil mill wastewater-OMW, as a carbonaceous source), and using iron sulfate as metallic precursor. In an initial step, the hydrochar obtained has been thermally activated under an inert atmosphere at three different temperatures (600 °C, 800 °C and 1000 °C). The thermal treatment promotes the development of core-shell nanoparticles, with an inner core of α-Fe/FeO, surrounded by a well-defined graphite shell.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
March 2024
Yanshan Earth Critical Zone and Surface Fluxes Research Station, College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510640, China. Electronic address:
The Fe-based catalysts typically undergo severe problems such as deactivation and Fe sludge emission during the peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation, which commonly leads to poor operation and secondary pollution. Herein, an S-doped Fe-based catalyst with a core-shell structure (Fe@C, T = 1000°C) was synthesized, which can solve the above issues via the dynamic surface evolution during the reaction process. Specifically, the Fe on the surface of Fe@C could be consumed rapidly, leaving numerous pores; the FeC from the core would subsequently migrate to the surface of Fe@C, replenishing the consumed active Fe species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2023
Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
Nanoparticles of iron carbides and nitrides enclosed in graphite shells were obtained at 2 ÷ 8 GPa pressures and temperatures of around 800 °C from ferrocene and ferrocene-melamine mixture. The average core-shell particle size was below 60 nm. The graphite-like shells over the iron nitride cores were built of concentric graphene layers packed in a rhombohedral shape.
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