High purity ZnSiO:Mn crystals were synthesized by impregnating a precursor solution into mesoporous silica followed by sintering process. The effects of doping alkali metal ions (Li, Na, K) on the structural, morphological and photoluminescence properties were investigated. Formation of single phase α-ZnSiO:Mn crystals was confirmed from X-ray diffraction. The crystal size was significantly decreased from 54 nm to 35 nm with increasing molar concentration of alkali metal ion dopants in ZnSiO:Mn. ZnSiO:Mn crystals co-doped with alkali metal ions showed stronger emission and faster decay times compared to the un-doped ZnSiO:Mn phosphor. The highest emission quantum yields (EQEs) of 68.3% at 254 and 3.8% at 425 nm were obtained for the K ion doped samples with Mn : K ratio of ∼1 : 1. With alkali metal ions (Li, Na, K) co-doping, the decay time of ZnSiO:Mn crystals was shortened to ∼4 ms, whereas the emission intensity was elevated, with respect to un-doped ZnSiO:Mn crystals. ZnSiO:Mn crystal growth in silica pores together with selective doping with alkali metal ions paves a way forward to shorten the phosphor response time, without compromising emission efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra05515a | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Key Laboratory for Safety Assessment (Environment) of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (Shanghai), Biotechnology Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, 201106, China.
Salinization poses a significant challenge in agriculture. Identifying salt-tolerant plant germplasm resources and understanding their mechanisms of salt tolerance are crucial for breeding new salt-tolerant plant varieties. However, one of the primary obstacles to achieving this goal in crops is the physiological complexity of the salt-tolerance trait.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Universitat Bern, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, SWITZERLAND.
Isotope Exchange processes are becoming the preferred way to prepare isotopically labelled molecules, avoiding the redesign of multistep synthetic protocols. In the case of deuterium incorporation, the most used strategy has employed transition metals, that offer high reactivity under mild reaction conditions. Despite their success, the trade-off is that these metals are precious, and often exhibit high toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201203 China
α-Halo borides are generally constructed Matteson homologation, and the synthesis of both fluorinated and functionalized ambiphilic boronates is challenging and has received inadequate attention. Herein, we describe the -methyliminodiacetyl boronate [B(MIDA)]-directed halogenation of alkenes a complementary sequence involving fluoroalkyl radical addition followed by guided radical-to-metal oxidative addition and C-X reductive elimination. The alkali cation and functional groups in B(MIDA) enable coulombic interaction and weak attraction with halogens, which could weaken the Pd-X bond and assist in C-X bond formation and is verified by DFT calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
January 2025
School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, P. R. China.
Single-electron transfer, low alkali metal contents, and large-molecular masses limit the capacity of cathodes. This study uses a cost-effective and light-molecular-mass orthosilicate material, KFeSiO, with a high initial potassium content, as a cathode for potassium-ion batteries to enable the transfer of more than one electron. Despite the limited valence change of Fe ions during cycling, KFeSiO can undergo multiple electron transfers via successive oxygen anionic redox reactions to generate a high reversible capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Environ Virol
January 2025
Institute of Human Virology, Department of Pathogen Biology and Biosecurity, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry of Education, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Invasive alien species such as freshwater snails have significantly affected the food, environment, and the health of humans and animals, which have unfortunately received insufficient attention. To facilitate the study of viromes in snail species, we compared the enrichment effect of cesium chloride (CsCl) and sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugations in the recovery of diverse viruses in Pomacea canaliculata and Achatina fulica. First, we showed that CsCl-based ultracentrifugation enriched more virus contigs and reduced the nucleic acid background of the Pomacea canaliculata and was thus beneficial for virus recovery.
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