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Decomposition analysis to assess intervention strategies for reducing health-related exposure disparities in Michigan public drinking water systems.
Soc Sci Med
September 2024
Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.
Objective: Contamination in U.S. public drinking water systems (PWS) is estimated to cause millions of illnesses and billions of dollars in medical expenditures annually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRace Adjustment of Pulmonary Function Tests in the Diagnosis and Management of COPD: A Scoping Review.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
May 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Aim: Increasing evidence suggests that the inclusion of self-identified race in clinical decision algorithms may perpetuate longstanding inequities. Until recently, most pulmonary function tests utilized separate reference equations that are race/ethnicity based.
Purpose: We assess the magnitude and scope of the available literature on the negative impact of race-based pulmonary function prediction equations on relevant outcomes in African Americans with COPD.
Efforts in Organized Medicine to Eliminate Harmful Race-Based Clinical Algorithms.
JAMA Netw Open
March 2024
American Medical Association, Chicago, Illinois.
Social barriers to safe sanitation access among housed populations in the United States: A systematic review.
Int J Hyg Environ Health
April 2024
Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, 170 Rosenau Hall, CB #7400, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7400, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Nearly six million people residing in the United States do not have access to safely managed sanitation. Housed populations may lack access to centralized wastewater treatment systems or functioning onsite wastewater treatment systems, which subsequently places them at higher risk for adverse health outcomes associated with unsafe sanitation.
Objectives: We sought to understand the various social barriers that impact access to safe sanitation in the United States.
Racial disparities in the management and outcomes of primary osseous neoplasms of the spine: a SEER analysis.
J Neurooncol
January 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Long Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY, USA.
Purpose: Primary osseous neoplasms of the spine, including Ewing's sarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and chordoma, are rare tumors with significant morbidity and mortality. The present study aims to identify the prevalence and impact of racial disparities on management and outcomes of patients with these malignancies.
Methods: The 2000 to 2020 Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Registry, a cancer registry, was retrospectively reviewed to identify patients with Ewing's sarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, or chordoma of the vertebral column or sacrum/pelvis.
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