[Ocular paraneoplastic pemphigoid].

Orv Hetil

1 Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Szemészeti Klinika Budapest, Mária u. 39., 1085 Magyarország.

Published: May 2022

Paraneoplastic mucous membrane pemphigoid, a rare pemphigoid variant is associated with primary malignancy, and characterised by fulminant progression and frequent ineffectivity of classical systemic immunosuppression. In this paper, the clinical features, diagnostic and therapeutical challenges are presented through three cases. Detailed history and analysis of the immunofluorescent samples help the diagnosis. The therapeutic goal is to prevent the progression with systemic immunosuppressive treatment, which can be contraindicated during the ongoing oncological therapy. In absence of consent in the exact diagnostic criteria and management protocol of this rare condition, consultation with other specialists (ophthalmologist, dermatologist, dentist, ear-nose-throat specialist, immunologist) has high importance in early diagnosis and treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2022.32441DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

[ocular paraneoplastic
4
paraneoplastic pemphigoid]
4
pemphigoid] paraneoplastic
4
paraneoplastic mucous
4
mucous membrane
4
membrane pemphigoid
4
pemphigoid rare
4
rare pemphigoid
4
pemphigoid variant
4
variant associated
4

Similar Publications

Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is strongly associated with thymic tumors, but whether it is also associated with extrathymic cancers is debatable or whether MG can be considered a paraneoplastic disorder for extrathymic cancers.

Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the MG cohort for 23 years' time (January 2000 to May 2023), extracting cancer rates with clinical, electrophysiological, and biochemical cancer associations and the effect of chronic medications.

Results: We identified 436 patients with MG and 3924 controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Bacillary layer detachment: Updates on its clinical and prognostic significance in retinal disease.

Surv Ophthalmol

January 2025

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, Milan 20072, Italy; Department of Ophthalmology, Eye Unit Humanitas Gavazzeni-Castelli, via Mazzini 11, Bergamo, Italy.

Bacillary layer detachment (BALAD) refers to the distinctive splitting at the level of the photoreceptor inner segment myoid and accumulation of intraretinal fluid, as seen on optical coherence tomography (OCT). BALAD is an increasingly recognized OCT biomarker of numerous heterogeneous chorioretinal diseases, including posterior uveitis, age-related macular degeneration and macular neovascularization, neoplastic and paraneoplastic retinal disorders, rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, blunt ocular trauma, and miscellaneous conditions. The recognition of BALAD is clinically relevant because, based on the specific etiology, BALAD may require simple observation, ocular or systemic medical treatment, or even surgical intervention, with subsequent different prognosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pathogenic mechanisms of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-associated retinal and choroidal adverse reactions.

Am J Ophthalmol

January 2025

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address:

Purpose: To summarize and categorize postulated mechanisms of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-mediated retinal and choroidal inflammation and discuss resulting implications for evaluation and management of these adverse reactions.

Design: Targeted literature review with interpretation and perspective Methods: We performed a review of selected literature describing immune-mediated retinal and choroidal adverse reactions associated with ICI therapy, synthesizing and categorizing the likely underlying pathogenic mechanisms. Based on these mechanistic categories, we provide perspective on a rational approach to the evaluation of patients with ICI-associated inflammatory disorders of the retina and choroid.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Review of atypical optic neuritis.

Neurol Sci

December 2024

Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Scientific Research Department, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, 11000, Serbia.

Optic neuritis (ON), an inflammatory optic neuropathy, is among the most common causes of visual loss. In its initial clinical appearance, ON may have unilateral or bilateral presentation, and anterior (papillitis) or retrobulbar localization. Traditionally, cases are divided into typical and atypical ON.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The flocculus, a small and distinct region of the cerebellum, plays a crucial role in coordinating eye movements, especially in stabilizing visual images on the retina during head movements. Damage or lesions in the flocculus can lead to a specific neurological syndrome called floccular syndrome. This syndrome is characterized by abnormalities in the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR), which helps coordinate eye movements with head movements to maintain clear vision.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!