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Research on Helical Electrode Electrochemical Drilling Assisted by Anode Vibration for Jet Micro-Hole Arrays on Tube Walls.
Micromachines (Basel)
January 2025
College of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology, Nanjing 210023, China.
The electrochemical cutting technique, utilizing electrolyte flushing through micro-hole arrays in the radial direction of a tube electrode, offers the potential for cost-effective and high-surface-integrity machining of large-thickness, straight-surface structures of difficult-to-cut materials. However, fabricating the array of jet micro-holes on the tube electrode sidewall remains a significant challenge, limiting the broader application of this technology. To enhance the efficiency and quality of machining these jet micro-holes on the tube sidewall, a helical electrode electrochemical drilling method assisted by anode vibration has been proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Quasi-experimental Study of Optimized Retractor Management on the Incidence of Femoral Nerve Injury Following Gynecological Surgery.
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Background Femoral neuropathy is a significant postoperative complication in gynecological surgery that can severely impact patient mobility and quality of life. Among various mechanisms of nerve injury, retractor-induced compression against the pelvic sidewall has been identified as a particularly crucial causative factor. Despite this well-recognized mechanism and its clinical importance, few studies have investigated specific preventive strategies for this iatrogenic complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApplication of a new type of double-lumen endotracheal tube in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: study protocol for a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial (NISA).
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, Chongqing, China.
Background: Non-invasive ventilation combined with pulmonary surfactant (PS) therapy is recognised as a method for treating neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS). Among the administration, methods of PS, INtubation-SURfactant-Extubation (InSurE) and less invasive surfactant administration (LISA) have been widely discussed.LISA technique prevents patients from exposure to invasive positive pressure ventilation (PPV), thus improving the long-term outcomes of the respiratory system, but it faces challenges in resource-limited areas due to complexity and cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship between blasting operation and slope stability: a case study at Borneo Indo Bara open pit coal mine.
Sci Rep
December 2024
PT. Borneo Indo Bara, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Borneo Province, Indonesia.
Bench blasting is commonly used in open-pit coal mines because it effectively increases coal production and aids in overburden removal. However, uncontrolled blasting can generate significant vibrations and accelerations, which may lead to slope failure if the magnitude of permanent displacement exceeds its critical value. A prevalent method for calculating the dynamic factor of safety (FoS) of a slope due to blasting is the pseudo-static approach; however, this method tends to be overly conservative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobotic radical prostatectomy (RALP) with pre-existing inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP): technical innovations to improve safety and outcomes.
J Robot Surg
November 2024
Larkin Palm Springs Hospital, Miami, FL, 33012, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) is the standard treatment for prostate cancer, with specific techniques developed for men who already have an inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP).
- - Two surgical techniques, the No Touch Technique and Safe Mobilization Technique, aim to preserve the pelvic reservoir during RALP, with no significant differences in surgical outcomes between men with IPP and those without.
- - Analysis of 155 RALP cases with IPPs showed successful postoperative device functionality, no significant complications, and no negative impact on urinary continence or cancer recurrence rates compared to men without IPPs.
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