Comprehensive insights in GRK4 and hypertension: From mechanisms to potential therapeutics.

Pharmacol Ther

Department of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, PR China; Heart Center of Fujian Province, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, PR China; Department of Cardiology, Chongqing General Hospital, Chongqing, PR China; Cardiovascular Research Center of Chongqing College, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, PR China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2022

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate cellular responses to diverse extracellular stimuli that play vital roles in the regulation of biology, including behavior. Abnormal G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated regulation of GPCR function is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Among the seven GRK subtypes, GRK4 has attracted attention because of its constitutive activity and tissue-specific expression. Increasing number of studies show that GRK4 affects blood pressure by GPCR-mediated regulation of renal and arterial function. The target receptor of GRK4 is confined not only to GPCRs, but also to other blood pressure-regulating receptors, such as the adiponectin receptor. Genetic studies in humans show that in several ethnic groups, GRK4 gene variants (R65L, A142V, and A486V) are associated with salt-sensitive or salt-resistant essential hypertension and blood pressure responses to antihypertensive medicines. In this article, we present a comprehensive overview of GRK-mediated regulation of blood pressure, focusing on the latest research progress on GRK4 and hypertension and highlighting potential and novel strategies for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9728143PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108194DOI Listing

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