G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate cellular responses to diverse extracellular stimuli that play vital roles in the regulation of biology, including behavior. Abnormal G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK)-mediated regulation of GPCR function is involved in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Among the seven GRK subtypes, GRK4 has attracted attention because of its constitutive activity and tissue-specific expression. Increasing number of studies show that GRK4 affects blood pressure by GPCR-mediated regulation of renal and arterial function. The target receptor of GRK4 is confined not only to GPCRs, but also to other blood pressure-regulating receptors, such as the adiponectin receptor. Genetic studies in humans show that in several ethnic groups, GRK4 gene variants (R65L, A142V, and A486V) are associated with salt-sensitive or salt-resistant essential hypertension and blood pressure responses to antihypertensive medicines. In this article, we present a comprehensive overview of GRK-mediated regulation of blood pressure, focusing on the latest research progress on GRK4 and hypertension and highlighting potential and novel strategies for the prevention and treatment of hypertension.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2022.108194 | DOI Listing |
J Sports Sci
January 2025
Department of Tourism, Sport and Society, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.
This study investigates the effectiveness of blood flow restriction (BFR) training in maintaining athletic performance during a taper phase in basketball players. The taper phase aims to reduce external load while maintaining training intensity. Seventeen experienced basketball players were randomised into two groups: a placebo group ( = 8, 22.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, 214122 Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Background: Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury refers to cell damage that occurs as a consequence of the restoration of blood circulation following reperfusion therapy for cardiovascular diseases, and it is a primary cause of myocardial infarction. The search for nove therapeutic targets in the context of I/R injury is currently a highly active area of research. p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K1) plays an important role in I/R induced necrosis, although the specific mechanisms remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hosp Med (Lond)
January 2025
Department of Sports Arts, Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
A novel exercise protocol for cardiac rehabilitation aerobic (CRA) has been developed by Hebei Sport University, demonstrating efficacy in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of CRA on precise cardiac rehabilitation (CR) for CHD patients presenting with stable angina pectoris. The study cohort comprised patients with stable angina who were categorized into three groups: the CRA group (n = 35), the power bicycles (PB) group (n = 34), and the control group (n = 43).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.
Acute liver injury (ALI) is a prevalent and potentially lethal condition globally, where pharmacotherapy plays a vital role. However, challenges such as rapid drug excretion and insufficient concentration at hepatic lesions often impede the treatment's effectiveness. We successfully prepared glycyrrhizinate monoammonium cysteine (GMC)-loaded lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) using high-pressure homogenization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Internal Medicine and Stroke Care Ward, Department of Promoting Health, Maternal-Infant, Excellence and Internal and Specialized Medicine (Promise) G. D'Alessandro, University of Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors, including abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia (intended as an increase in triglyceride levels and a reduction in HDL cholesterol levels), and elevated fasting glucose, that increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. With the rising prevalence of metabolic syndrome, effective dietary interventions are essential in reducing these health risks. The Mediterranean diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and olive oil and moderate in fish and poultry, has shown promise in addressing metabolic syndrome and its associated components.
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