A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Hematology and Hemotherapy Institute of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (Hemosul) to evaluate the seroprevalence and risk factors of Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) exposure among volunteer blood donors in Central Brazil. Two-hundred fifty samples from the biorepository were tested for anti-HEV IgG and IgM using the Wantai HEV ELISA test. The seroprevalence of HEV exposure was 6.4% (95% CI: 3.9-10.2). Being born in another state of Brazil, mainly in the Southeast and South regions, was associated with a higher risk of HEV exposure (p < 0.001).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102350 | DOI Listing |
Virus Res
December 2024
Center for Food Animal Health, Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, USA; Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Rocahepevirus ratti [rat hepatitis E virus (HEV)] was originally isolated from rats and found to be non-infectious to nonhuman primates, suggesting humans were not a susceptible host. However, in 2018, rat HEV infections were identified in human patients. High seroprevalence for rat HEV in rats in many countries necessitates studying this emerging zoonotic outbreak.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LCPME, F-54000 Nancy, France; Laboratoire de Virologie, CHRU de Nancy Brabois, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France. Electronic address:
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is considered as an emerging zoonotic pathogen circulating in a wide range of animals. In recent decades, the genus Paslahepevirus frequently isolated in pigs were the most involved in human clinical practice. In addition, the genus Rocahepevirus have been isolated in rodents, and transmission to humans is increasingly reported worldwide, although gaps remain regarding the exposure factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
September 2024
Departament de Sanitat i Anatomia Animals, Facultat de Veterinària, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Vet World
August 2024
Department of Medicine, Surgery & Zootechnics, College of Veterinary Medicine, Central Mindanao University, Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, 8714, The Philippines.
Background And Aims: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection formerly and predominantly occurred in rural areas. However, it has recently been spread to urban and peri-urban areas. This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of HEV in pigs collected from urban and rural areas in Bali.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Immunol
November 2024
Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Faculty Hospital and Medical Faculty of Charles University, Hradec Králové 50002, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
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