The utilization of biocatalytic oxidations has evolved from the niche applications of the early 21st century to a widely recognized tool for general chemical synthesis. One of the major drawbacks that hinders commercialization is the dependence on expensive nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(P)) cofactors, and so, their regeneration is essential. Here, we report the design of carbon-supported Pt catalysts that can regenerate NAD(P) by proton-driven NAD(P)H oxidation with concurrent hydrogen formation. The carbon support was modified to tune the electronic nature of the Pt nanoparticles, and it was found that the best catalyst for NAD(P) regeneration (TOF = 581 h) was electron-rich Pt on carbon. Finally, the heterogeneous Pt catalyst was applied in the biocatalytic oxidation of a variety of alcohols catalyzed by different alcohol dehydrogenases. The Pt catalyst exhibited good compatibility with the biocatalytic system. Its NAD(P) regeneration function successfully supported biocatalytic conversion from alcohols to corresponding ketone or lactone products. This work provides a promising strategy for chemical synthesis NAD(P)-dependent pathways utilizing a cooperative inorganic-enzymatic catalytic system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c01743 | DOI Listing |
J Biol Eng
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-Ro, Gwanak-Gu, Seoul, 08826, South Korea.
Background: β-Carotene is a natural product that has garnered significant commercial interest. Considerable efforts have been made to meet such demand through the metabolic engineering of microorganisms, yet there is still potential for improvement. In this study, engineering approaches including carbon and redox rebalancing were used to maximize β-carotene production in Yarrowia lipolytica.
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January 2025
Yantai Key Laboratory of Characteristic Agricultural Bioresource Conservation and Germplasm Innovative Utilization, School of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005 Shandong People's Republic of China.
Unlabelled: 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenases (6PGDHs) are widely existing as reduced cofactor (NADH/NADPH) regeneration biocatalysts. Herein, a thermostable 6PGDH from (Ht6PGDH) was overexpressed in and enzymologically characterized. Ht6PGDH exhibited exceptional stability and catalytic activity under high-temperature conditions, with an optimum temperature of 85 °C and the ability to maintain high activity for prolonged periods at 70 °C, which could be purified through a one-step heat treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSynth Syst Biotechnol
November 2024
CAS-Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
Phenylethylisoquinoline alkaloids (PIAs) are medicinally important natural products derived from the 1-phenylethylisoquinoline precursor. Heterologous production of the PIAs remains challenging due to the incomplete elucidation of biosynthetic pathway and the lack of proper microbial cell factory designed for precursor enhancement. In this work, an artificial pathway composed of eight enzymes from different species was established for de novo 1-phenylethylisoquinoline biosynthesis in engineered .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Adv
December 2024
Lab of Brewing Microbiology and Applied Enzymology, School of Biotechnology and Key laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology of Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
The catalytic conversion of chiral alcohols and corresponding carbonyl compounds by carbonyl reductases (alcohol dehydrogenases), which are NAD(P) or NAD(P)H-dependent oxidoreductases, has attracted considerable attention. However, existing carbonyl reductases are insufficient to meet the demands of diverse industrial applications; hence, new enzymes with functions that can expand the toolbox of biocatalysts are urgently required. Developing precisely controlled chiral biocatalysts is of great significance for the efficient development of a broad spectrum of active pharmaceutical ingredients via biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Synth Biol
December 2024
School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Biological systems can directly upgrade carbon dioxide (CO) into chemicals. The CO fixation rate of autotrophic organisms, however, is too slow for industrial utility, and the breadth of engineered metabolic pathways for the synthesis of value-added chemicals is too limited. Biotechnology workhorse organisms with extensively engineered metabolic pathways have recently been engineered for CO fixation.
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