A green synthesis method is proposed for the preparation of nitrogen-doped multiporous carbons (denoted as N-MPCs) from water-caltrop shell (WCS) using eggshell waste as both a nitrogen-dopant and an activating agent. It is shown that the surface area, porosity, yield and nitrogen content of the as-prepared N-MPCs can be easily controlled by adjusting the activation temperature. Moreover, in oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) tests performed in O-saturated 0.1 M KOH electrolyte containing 1.0 M methanol, the N-MPC catalysts show a high ORR stability and good resistance to methanol corrosion. In addition, as a cathode material in Al-air battery tests, the N-MPCs achieve a power density of 16 mW g in a saturated NaCl electrolyte. Overall, the results show that the N-MPCs have a promising potential as a green and sustainable material for ORR catalysis applications.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9030168PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02100aDOI Listing

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