Porous substrates composed of biodegradable polymers and nanoparticles have found extensive use as three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds to regenerate damaged tissues through the incorporation of cells or growth factors. Here, injectable thermally responsive hydrogels based on SiO nanoparticles (NPs), alginate, and gelatin biopolymers, with possible utilization for cartilage tissue engineering, are introduced. The nanocomposites contain different amounts of SiO NPs for reinforcement and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC)/-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) for chemical crosslinking of polymer chains in the 3D hydrogel network. The cross-sectional structure of the hydrogels containing 0.25, 1.5, and 3.0% SiO NPs was observed by FE-SEM, confirming porous morphology with interconnected pores. Based on the rheometer analyses, by increasing the amount of SiO NPs, the mechanical strength of the gels can be found. In addition, biodegradation studies show that the hydrogels without SiO are more unstable than the hydrogels containing SiO NPs. biocompatibility of the products tested by MTT assay indicates that cell viability and attachment depend on the presence of SiO NPs.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9032273PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02744aDOI Listing

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