As a member of the miR-29 family, miR-29b regulates global DNA methylation through target DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) and acts as both a target and a key effector in DNA methylation. In this study, we found that miR-29b-3p expression was inversely correlated with DNMT expression in the heart tissues of patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), but whether it interacts with DNMTs in cardiomyocytes remains unknown. Further results revealed a feedback loop between miR-29b-3p and DNMTs in cardiomyocytes. Moreover, miR-29b-3p inhibitor relieved the deformity of hypomethylated zebrafish and restored the DNA methylation patterns in cardiomyocytes, resulting in increased proliferation and renormalization of gene expression. These results suggest mutual regulation between miR-29b-3p and DNMTs in cardiomyocytes and support the epigenetic normalization of miRNA-based therapy in cardiomyocytes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.788799 | DOI Listing |
Epigenetics
December 2025
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Perceived discrimination, recognized as a chronic psychosocial stressor, has adverse consequences on health. DNA methylation (DNAm) may be a potential mechanism by which stressors get embedded into the human body at the molecular level and subsequently affect health outcomes. However, relatively little is known about the effects of perceived discrimination on DNAm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenetics
December 2025
Department of Anthropology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Menstrual effluent cell profiles have potential as noninvasive biomarkers of female reproductive and gynecological health and disease. We used DNA methylation-based cell type deconvolution (methylation cytometry) to identify cell type profiles in self-collected menstrual effluent. During the second day of their menstrual cycle, healthy participants collected menstrual effluent using a vaginal swab, menstrual cup, and pad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to toxins causes lasting damaging effects on the body. Numerous studies in humans and animals suggest that diet has the potential to modify the epigenome and these modifications can be inherited transgenerationally, but few studies investigate how diet can protect against negative effects of toxins. Potential evidence in the primary literature supports that caloric restriction, high-fat diets, high protein-to-carbohydrate ratios, and dietary supplementation protect against environmental toxins and strengthen these effects on their offspring's epigenome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenomics
January 2025
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Aim: We aim to assess association of DNA methylation (DNAm) at birth with total immunoglobulin E (IgE) trajectories from birth to late adolescence and whether such association is ethnicity-specific.
Methods: We examined the association of total IgE trajectories from birth to late adolescence with DNAm at birth in two independent birth cohorts, the Isle of wight birth cohort (IOWBC) in UK ( = 796; White) and the maternal and infant cohort study (MICS) in Taiwan ( = 60; Asian). Biological pathways and methylation quantitative trait loci (methQTL) for associated Cytosine-phosphate-Guanine sites were studied.
World J Surg
January 2025
Precision Medicine Program, Hoag Family Cancer Institute, Newport Beach, California, USA.
Background: A recent prospective phase II study (ECOG-ACRIN E2211) demonstrated that MGMT deficiency was associated with a significant response to capecitabine and temozolomide (CAPTEM) in pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs); however, routine MGMT analysis in NENs was not recommended. Our study sought to demonstrate whether loss of MGMT protein expression is associated with improved overall survival (OS) in patients receiving CAPTEM for NENs from various tumor sites.
Materials And Methods: Paraffin-embedded tumor samples were evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC) using an MGMT monoclonal antibody.
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