Di-glycosylated adenines act as glycosyl donors in the intermolecular -glycosylation of pyrimidine nucleobases under proton beam irradiation conditions. Formamide and chondrite meteorite NWA 1465 increased the yield and the selectivity of the reaction. The glycosyl transfer process was highly regioselective in yielding canonical -pyrimidine nucleosides, the natural β-anomers prevailing in the presence of formamide and NWA 1465. These data highlight the possible role of intermolecular -glycosylation in the prebiotic formation of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides, avoiding the occurrence of independent synthetic pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02379a | DOI Listing |
Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Dasauli, Kursi Road, Lucknow (U.P.), 226026, India.
Background: Drug repurposing involves investigating new indications or uses for drugs that have already been approved for clinical use. Empagliflozin is a C-glycosyl compound characterized by the presence of a beta-glucosyl residue. It functions as a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor and is utilized to enhance glycemic control in adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
Department of Food Science, Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to prepare novel nanocomplexes for delivery of lutein using transglutaminase (TGase)-type glycation of casein. The effect of glycated casein nanoparticles on the environmental stability, bioavailability, and antioxidant properties of lutein was investigated. Glycated casein nanoparticles with uniform distribution and small particle size were successfully prepared by ultrasound technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
October 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
An efficient and versatile glycosylation methodology is crucial for the systematic synthesis of oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. A direct intermolecular and an indirect intramolecular methodology have been developed, and the former can be applied to the synthesis of medium-to-long-chain glycans like that of nucleotides and peptides. The development of a generally applicable approach for the stereoselective construction of glycosidic bonds remains a major challenge, especially for the synthesis of 1,2- glycosides such as β-mannosides, β-L-rhamnosides, and β-D-arabinofuranosides with equatorial glycosidic bonds as well as α-D-glucosides with axial ones.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
College of Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
In order to mitigate the risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with excessive saturated fatty acid intake, utilizing high internal phase emulsions (HIPEs) as a substitute for animal fat in producing high-quality fat-substituted meat products is an ideal approach. This study involves the preparation of glycosylation products of egg white protein (EWP) through saccharification at high temperatures in the presence of fructooligosaccharides (FO). The resulting glycation products of EWP were employed to create colloidal particles, forming HIPEs, which were further utilized to induce the formation of HIPEs gels (HIPEs-Gs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlpha Psychiatry
August 2024
School of Medical Technology, Baicheng Medical College, Baicheng, China.
Objective: Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a prevalent chronic mental disorder characterized by a high recurrence rate and significant disability. Currently, no satisfactory pharmacological treatments have been identified. Although Ningshen Wendan decoction (NSWDD) has shown promising results in improving cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia, its underlying mechanism of action remains unclear.
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