Objective: This study was designed to investigate the cross-cultural validity of two freestanding performance validity tests (PVTs), the Test of Memory Malingering - Trial 1 (TOMM-1) and the Rey Fifteen Item Test (Rey-15) in Romanian-speaking patients.
Methods: The TOMM-1 and Rey-15 free recall (FR) and the combination score incorporating the recognition trial (COMB) were administered to a mixed clinical sample of 61 adults referred for cognitive evaluation, 24 of whom had external incentives to appear impaired. Average scores on PVTs were compared between the two groups. Classification accuracies were computed using one PVT against another.
Results: Patients with identifiable external incentives to appear impaired produced significantly lower scores and more errors on validity indicators. The largest effect sizes emerged on TOMM-1 (Cohen's = 1.00-1.19). TOMM-1 was a significant predictor of the Rey-15 COMB ≤20 (AUC = .80; .38 sensitivity; .89 specificity at a cutoff of ≤39). Similarly, both Rey-15 indicators were significant predictors of TOMM-1 at ≤39 as the criterion (AUCs = .73-.76; .33 sensitivity; .89-.90 specificity).
Conclusion: Results offer a proof of concept for the cross-cultural validity of the TOMM-1 and Rey-15 in a Romanian clinical sample.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2022.2064753 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Developing and validating a cross-cultural competence scale for Japanese nurses.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Community and Global Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
In recent years, Japan has experienced a significant increase in the number of foreign students and workers entering the country. This has resulted in a vast number of international patients in medical facilities. This shift emphasizes the immediate need for Japanese nurses who are both clinically proficient and culturally attuned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute Stress Symptoms-Adult Scale/National Stressful Events Survey Short Scale (NSESSS): Assessing the immediate aftermath of the october 7 attacks on an internally displaced population.
Psychol Trauma
January 2025
Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Objective: The Adult Scale/National Stressful Events Survey Short Scale (NSESSS) is an emerging brief screening measure for the severity of Acute Stress Symptoms based on the of acute stress disorder (ASD). Scant information is known about the NSESSS's psychometric properties among different cultures or populations exposed to an ongoing trauma and displacement. Therefore, the present study aimed to (a) assess for the first time the psychometric properties and construct validity of the Hebrew version of NSESSS in an internally displaced population following the massacre in Israel on October 7, 2023; and (b) assess the possible risk and protective predictors of ASD according to sociodemographic characteristics, types of trauma exposure, absence of basic needs, and social support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidation of an observational tool for assessing mother-child and father-child interactions in Mara, Tanzania.
Dev Psychol
January 2025
Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University.
A strong body of evidence has underscored the cross-cultural importance of nurturing parent-child relationships for promoting early child development outcomes. However, most research on parenting has predominantly relied on self-reported measures collected from mothers. Observational tools for assessing parent-child interactions from not only mothers but also fathers remains limited, especially in Majority World contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCOping with Rheumatic Stressors (CORS) questionnaire: validated German translation and cross-cultural adaptation for patients with axSpA.
J Patient Rep Outcomes
January 2025
Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Background: Patients with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases, including axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), may suffer from stressors like pain and functional impairments leading to limitations in their self-perceived health status. The COping with Rheumatic Stressors (CORS) questionnaire was developed to analyze how patients cope with these stressors. The CORS is currently not available in German.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Individuals' attitudes toward research predict recruitment, engagement, and retention. The Research Attitudes Questionnaire (RAQ), developed to predict individuals' willingness to participate, is often used in AD research. It can be used to identify strategies to mitigate individuals' reluctance to engage in research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!