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Alterations of fractional anisotropy and white matter integrity in irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.
Front Neurosci
December 2024
School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background And Aim: The neurological processes responsible for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) pathophysiology and its clinical potentials are not fully understood. The current study aimed to examine white matter microstructural abnormalities and the reasons behind white matter impairment in individuals with irritable bowel syndrome by performing a meta-analysis of diffusion tensor imaging studies.
Methods: PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science were searched until April 2024.
Examining the Association Between Overweight, Obesity, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Nutrients
November 2024
SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common yet debilitating disorder of gut-brain interaction, characterized by gut-brain axis dysregulation, visceral hypersensitivity, and other comorbidities. Obesity has been hypothesized to be a risk factor linked to IBS, albeit evidence remains conflicting. Given the growing global prevalence of obesity and IBS, we performed a meta-analysis examining their purported association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent Developments in the Treatment of Postpartum Depression: Zuranolone.
Eurasian J Med
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Faculty of Medicine, Rize, Türkiye.
Pregnancy is a period in a woman's life during which she experiences physiological, psychological, and social changes. These changes can lead to various mental illnesses, including postpartum depression (PPD), which is common during the perinatal period. Postpartum depression is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality for both the mother and baby.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLateral periaqueductal gray participate in the regulation of irritable bowel syndrome induced by chronic restraint stress.
Neurobiol Dis
January 2025
Central Hospital of Hengyang City, Hengyang 421200, Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder defined by recurrent abdominal pain, coupled with irregular bowel habits and alterations in the frequency as well as the consistency of stool. At present, IBS is considered as a disease of gut-brain interaction, and an increasing number of studies are focusing on the brain-gut axis. However, the brain regions associated with IBS have not been fully studied yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiology of Rome IV Fecal Incontinence in Japan: An Internet Survey of 9995 Individuals.
J Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Fecal incontinence (FI) affects a significant number of individuals in Japan, with a study revealing that 1.2% of participants met the criteria for FI, and 9.5% reported at least one episode in the past three months.
- Those with FI experienced a notable decline in health-related quality of life (HRQOL), exacerbated by the presence of other functional bowel disorders, especially functional diarrhea.
- The study identified alcohol consumption as a notable risk factor for developing FI, suggesting that lifestyle changes may be beneficial in managing this condition.
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