Using configurational-bias Monte Carlo simulations of adsorption equilibrium and molecular dynamics simulations of guest diffusivities of CO, CH, N, and O in FAU zeolites with varying amounts of extra-framework cations (Na or Li), we demonstrate that adsorption and diffusion do not, in general, proceed hand-in-hand. Stronger adsorption often implies reduced mobility. The anti-synergy between adsorption and diffusion has consequences for the design and development of pressure-swing adsorption and membrane separation technologies for CO capture and N/O separations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00427 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Unidad Departamental de Química Analítica, Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de La Laguna, Avda. Astrofísico Fco. Sánchez, s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Spain.
Arsenic contamination of water endangers the health of millions of people worldwide, affecting certain countries and regions with especial severity. Interest in the use of Fe-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) to remove inorganic arsenic species has increased due to their stability and adsorptive properties. In this study, the performance of a synthesized Nano-{Fe-BTC} MOF, containing iron oxide octahedral chains connected by trimesic acid linkers, in adsorbing As(III) and As(V) species was investigated and compared with commercial BasoliteF300 MOF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Rafet Kayis Engineering Faculty, Department of Engineering Basic Science, 07450, Alanya, Antalya, Turkiye.
Removal of Rhodamine B (RhB) from aqueous solutions was performed by the batch adsorption process. Colemanite was characterized as an adsorbent by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). The effects of contact time, the effect of the initial concentration of the dye, the amount of adsorbent and temperature parameters on the removal of RhB were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
January 2025
Department of Modern Mechanical Engineering, Waseda University 3-4-1 Ookubo Shinhuku-ku Tokyo Japan
The diffusion motions of individual polymer aggregates in disordered porous media were visualized using the single-particle tracking (SPT) method because the motions inside porous media play important roles in various fields of science and engineering. In the aggregates diffused on the surfaces of pores, continuous adsorption and desorption processes were observed. The relationship between the size of the aggregates and pore size was analysed based on diffusion coefficients, moment scaling spectrum (MSS) slope analysis, and diffusion anisotropy analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Global Zero Emission Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba 16-1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan.
Recently, ionic thermoelectric supercapacitors have gained attention because of their high open circuit voltages, even for ions that are redox inactive. As a source of open circuit voltage (electromotive force), an asymmetry in electric double layers developed by the adsorption of ions at the electrode surfaces kept at different temperatures has previously been proposed. As another source, the Eastman entropy of transfer, which is related to the Soret coefficient, has been considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan.
Potassium metal batteries are emerging as a promising high-energy density storage solution, valued for their cost-effectiveness and low electrochemical potential. However, understanding the role of potassiphilic sites in nucleation and growth remains challenging. This study introduces a single-atom iron, coordinated by nitrogen atoms in a 3D hierarchical porous carbon fiber (Fe─N-PCF), which enhances ion and electron transport, improves nucleation and diffusion kinetics, and reduces energy barriers for potassium deposition.
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