Effective high-throughput isolation of enriched platelets and circulating pro-angiogenic cells to accelerate skin-wound healing.

Cell Mol Life Sci

Unit of Neurology, Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Universitá degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Centro Dino Ferrari, via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122, Milan, Italy.

Published: April 2022

Delayed wound healing and chronic skin lesions represent a major health problem. Over the past years, growth factors mediated by platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and cell-based therapies were developed as effective and affordable treatment able to improve wound healing capacity. We have advanced existing concepts to develop a highly efficient high-throughput protocol with proven application for the isolation of PRP and pro-angiogenic cells (Angio). This protocol outlines the effectiveness of Angio in promoting the critical healing process including wound closure, re-epithelialization, granulation tissue growth, and blood vessel regeneration. We coupled this effect with normalization of mechanical properties of rescued mouse wounds, which is sustained by a correct arrangement of elastin and collagen fibers. Proteomic analysis of treated wounds demonstrated a fingerprint of Angio based on the up-regulation of detoxification pathway of glutathione metabolism, correlated to a decrease in inflammatory response. Overall, these results have enabled us to provide a framework for how Angio supports wound healing, opening avenues for further clinical advances.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9042989PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-022-04284-4DOI Listing

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