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Machine learning-based forecasting of ground surface settlement induced by metro shield tunneling construction.
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Urban rail transit systems, represented by subways, have significantly alleviated the traffic pressure brought by urbanization and have addressed issues such as traffic congestion. However, as a commonly used construction method for subway tunnels, shield tunneling inevitably disturbs the surrounding soil, leading to uneven ground surface settlement, which can impact the safety of nearby buildings. Therefore, it is crucial to promptly obtain and predict the ground surface settlement induced by shield tunneling construction to enable safety warnings and evaluations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLake pulses driven by glacier melting and climate variability.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Gateway Antarctica, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
The Tibetan Plateau is home to numerous glaciers that are important for freshwater supply and climate regulation. These glaciers, which are highly sensitive to climatic variations, serve as vital indicators of climate change. Understanding glacier-fed hydrological systems is essential for predicting water availability and formulating climate adaptation strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNumerical simulation study on the influence of bend diameter rate on the flow characteristics of nature gas hydrate particles.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, Jiangsu, China.
Bend pipe is a common part of long distance pipeline. There is very important to study the flow law of hydrate particles in the bend pipe, and pipeline design will be optimized. In addition, the efficiency and safety of pipeline gas transmission will be improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-environment and multi-parameter screening of stability and coating efficiency of gold nanoparticle bioconjugates in application media.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Chemistry G. Ciamician, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and their biocompatible conjugates find wide use as transducers in (bio)sensors and as Nano-pharmaceutics. The study of the interaction between AuNPs and proteins in representative application media helps to better understand their intrinsic behaviors. A multi-environment, multi-parameter screening strategy is proposed based on asymmetric flow field flow fractionation (AF4)-multidetector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDistinguishing local isomorphism classes in quasicrystals by high-order harmonic spectroscopy.
Nat Commun
December 2024
Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Electron diffraction spectroscopy is a fundamental tool for investigating quasicrystal structures, which unveils the quasiperiodic long-range order. Nevertheless, it falls short in effectively distinguishing separate local isomorphism classes. This is a long outstanding problem.
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