A novel, to the best of our knowledge, cantilever construction design of an adaptive fiber-optics collimator (AFOC) based on piezoelectric bimorph actuators for tip/tilt control is introduced. With this new cantilever structure, an AFOC with a diameter of only 6 mm was developed, and the output laser beam deviation angle and resonance frequency of the device were measured. The experimental results show that this new AFOC can provide more than 1 mrad deflection angle at a 20 V driving voltage, and the first resonance frequency is about 500 Hz. Further, in order to verify whether the cantilever structure can be used in a high-power fiber collimator, a high-power - positioner with an 8 mm diameter fiber end cap was developed. The experimental results show that the high-power - positioner can output more than 2 kW laser power and provide about 330 µm displacement of the fiber end cap in the direction and about 770 µm in the direction at a 150 V driving voltage.
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Adv Mater
January 2025
Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Textiles have played a pivotal role in human development, evolving from basic fibers into sophisticated, multifunctional materials. Advances in material science, nanotechnology, and electronics have propelled next-generation textiles beyond traditional functionalities, unlocking innovative possibilities for diverse applications. Thermal management textiles incorporate ultralight, ultrathin insulating layers and adaptive cooling technologies, optimizing temperature regulation in dynamic and extreme environments.
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December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
A new high-sensitivity, low-cost, Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) sensor allows for the rapid multiplex detection of foodborne pathogens in raw poultry. Self-assembled microspheres are used to pattern a hexagonal close-packed array of nanoantennas onto a side-polished multimode fiber core. Each microsphere focuses UV radiation to a photonic nanojet within a layer of photoresist on the fiber which allows the nanoantenna geometry to be controlled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Anesthesiol
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, DaChien Health Medical System, Miaoli, Taiwan.
Background: Difficult airway management (DAM) presents a complex array of challenges inherent in establishing and maintaining a patient's airway during medical procedures or emergencies. Consequences of compromised DAM are profound, ranging from hypoxia, and aspiration, to cardiac arrest. Despite the ongoing progress and innovation in airway management, DAM remains a significant clinical challenge.
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December 2024
School of Computing, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.
In the dynamic landscape of the tech industry, the escalating requirement for swift and secure data transmission has catalyzed innovation in integrated communication systems. Free-Space Optics (FSOs) has emerged as a promising contender in optical communications. While conventional optical fiber systems can achieve bit rates of up to 40 Gbps with proper design, they are limited primarily by electronics rather than semiconductor laser capabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
Photobiological Dermatology Laboratory Medical Research Centre, Department of Dermatology and Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) light sources must match their emission spectrum with the absorption spectrum of the photosensitizer, provide precise treatment definition, deliver adequate irradiance, avoid thermal damage, and minimize treatment duration. Additionally, they should be adaptable to different photosensitizers, easy to manipulate, and cost-effective. Current LED sources are difficult to customize, rigid, and primarily designed for broad-area treatments.
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