Introduction: Papillary fibroelastomas (PFE) are a rare primary cardiac neoplasm, out of which multifocal PFE constitute a small minority of cases. These benign masses are commonly found on valvular surfaces, particularly the aortic valve.
Clinical Case: We present a patient with a history of embolic stroke and intra-cardiac masses. Multimodal imaging revealed multiple nodules with extensive intra-cardiac distribution. All nodules were successfully removed without valve dysfunction.
Conclusion: This is a unique case of multiple PFE involving intracardiac cavities as well as all valvular structures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.48729/pjctvs.181 | DOI Listing |
Echocardiography
March 2025
Coronary Unit, Ignacio Chávez National Institute of Cardiology, Mexico City, Mexico.
Take home messages 1. Despite being considered a benign tumor, the high reported incidence of embolic events increasingly warrants surgical resection, regardless of size, especially in patients with a history of cardiovascular risk factors. 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
March 2025
Department of Cardiology and Geriatrics, Kochi Medical School Kochi University Kochi Japan.
Background: Original apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was characterized by left ventricular hypertrophy confined to the apex below the papillary muscle level. In contrast, apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Western countries often includes hypertrophy extending to the midventricular septum. Recognizing these phenotypic differences is essential as they may influence the clinical prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Papillary fibroelastomas (PFEs) are the most common benign cardiac tumors, typically found on valvular surfaces but less frequently on extravalvular structures. Despite their benign nature, PFEs are associated with serious embolic events. This study analyzes 13 cases of pathology-proven PFEs in the left atrial appendage (LAA) and pulmonary vein ridge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
February 2025
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Science, University of L'Aquila, Italy.
Introduction: A case of fibroelastoma of the aortic valve in a patient with acute coronary syndrome has been reported. Cardiac papillary fibroelastomas (PFE) are rare cardiac tumours that are generally benign. In most cases they are incidental findings, their first clinical manifestation is often associated with embolic events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Toho University Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Left atrial mitral valve chorda (LAMVC) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly. The abnormal tissue band, like a mitral valve chorda, is attached to the left atrial wall on one side and mostly to the mitral valve leaflet on the other side and the band sometimes disturbs the mitral leaflet motion, followed by mitral regurgitation (MR). We encountered a case with a LAMVC which originated from a papillary muscle and attached to the posterior mitral annulus over the posterior leaflet and caused MR due to restricted mitral leaflet motion.
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